Hyphenation ofkortetermijnschulden

Dutch Word Analysis: kortetermijnschulden

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kortetermijnschulden" (short-term debts) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'sch' is a voiceless postalveolar fricative /ʃ/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kort-: Prefix, meaning "short" (Germanic origin). Adjectival modifier.
• termijn-: Root, meaning "term" or "period" (Dutch, ultimately from Latin terminus). Noun root.
• -s-: Linking element, forming a compound noun.
• chulden: Suffix, meaning "debts" (Dutch, related to schuld - debt). Noun suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, the primary stress falls on "-mijn-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔrtəˈtɛrmɛi̯nsχʏldə(n)/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• kort: /ˈkɔrt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• -ter: /ˈtɛr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable boundary. No exceptions.
• -mijn: /ˈmɛi̯n/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Diphthong 'ij' is treated as a single vowel nucleus. No exceptions.
• -schul: /ˈʃʏl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'sch' is treated as a single onset. No exceptions.
• -den: /ˈdən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant forms a syllable boundary. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word syllabification, but the above breakdown is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The 'sch' cluster is always treated as a single unit.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a compound noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• kortetermijnschulden: Short-term debts.
  • Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
  • Definitions: Debts that are due within one year.
  • Translation: Short-term debts
  • Synonyms: vlottende schulden (floating debts)
  • Antonyms: langetermijnschulden (long-term debts)
  • Examples: "Het bedrijf had hoge kortetermijnschulden." (The company had high short-term debts.)

10. Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of vowels can vary slightly between regions in the Netherlands and Belgium, but this doesn't significantly affect syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• langetermijnschulden: lang-e-ter-mijn-schul-den. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• arbeidsongeschiktheid: ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heid. Similar consonant clusters and vowel patterns.
• levensverzekering: le-vens-ver-ze-ke-ring. Demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of compounding and stress.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences in each word, but the underlying rules remain consistent.