Hyphenation ofmeerderheidsbeslissing
Syllable Division:
meer-der-heids-be-slis-sing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈmeːrdərɦɛitsbəslɪsɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100000
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('der'). The stress pattern is typical for Dutch compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel. Initial syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a schwa. Part of the 'meerder-' morpheme.
Closed syllable, containing a diphthong and a final 's'. Part of the 'meerderheids-' morpheme.
Open syllable, containing a schwa. Beginning of the 'beslis-' root.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a final 's'. Part of the 'beslis-' root.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a final 'ng'. The '-sing' suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: meerder-
From 'meerderheid' (majority), Germanic origin, adjectival/nominal base.
Root: beslis
From 'beslissen' (to decide), Germanic origin, verbal root.
Suffix: -sing
Noun suffix, Germanic origin, nominalization.
A decision made by a majority of votes or opinions.
Translation: Majority decision
Examples:
"De raad nam een meerderheidsbeslissing over het nieuwe project."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex noun structure with multiple suffixes, similar stress pattern.
Compound noun, similar syllabification rules apply.
Another compound noun, demonstrating typical Dutch pattern of combining words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are usually kept together within a syllable.
Diphthong Integrity
Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rd' cluster is a common feature in Dutch and is generally treated as a single unit.
The length of the vowel in 'meer' can vary slightly depending on regional pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'meerderheidsbeslissing' is a complex Dutch noun formed through compounding. It is syllabified based on vowel sounds, preserving consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable. The word consists of the morphemes 'meerder-', 'beslis-', and '-sing', representing majority, decision, and nominalization respectively.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "meerderheidsbeslissing" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "meerderheidsbeslissing" (majority decision) is a complex noun in Dutch, formed through compounding. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- meerderheids-: Derived from "meerderheid" (majority). "meer" (more) + "-der-" (comparative suffix) + "-heid" (noun suffix, denoting state or quality). Origin: Germanic. Function: Adjectival/Nominal base.
- beslis-: Root of "beslissen" (to decide). Origin: Germanic. Function: Verbal root.
- -sing: Noun suffix, forming a noun from a verb. Origin: Germanic. Function: Nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: der-heids-be-slis-sing.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈmeːrdərɦɛitsbəslɪsɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "rd" cluster is generally treated as a single unit within a syllable, but the "sch" cluster is often split. This word doesn't present major exceptions, but the length of the vowel in "meer" can vary slightly regionally.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A decision made by a majority of votes or opinions.
- Translation: Majority decision
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: meerderheidsstemming (majority vote), consensus (though not a direct synonym, it relates to decision-making)
- Antonyms: minderheidsbeslissing (minority decision)
- Examples:
- "De raad nam een meerderheidsbeslissing over het nieuwe project." (The council made a majority decision about the new project.)
- "De meerderheidsbeslissing werd met gejuich ontvangen." (The majority decision was received with cheers.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar complex noun structure with multiple suffixes. Stress pattern is also on the antepenultimate syllable.
- arbeidsvoorwaarden (working conditions): ar-beids-voor-waar-den. Compound noun, similar syllabification rules apply.
- levensstandaard (standard of living): le-vens-stan-daard. Another compound noun, demonstrating the typical Dutch pattern of combining words to create new concepts.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are usually kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable (e.g., a single consonant between vowels).
- Diphthong Integrity: Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The "rd" cluster is a common feature in Dutch and is generally treated as a single unit within a syllable. The length of the vowel in "meer" can vary slightly depending on regional pronunciation.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.