Hyphenation ofmeerderheidsbeslissingen
Syllable Division:
meer-der-heids-be-slis-sin-gen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈmeːrdərɦɛitsbəslɪsɪŋən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000
The primary stress falls on the third syllable, 'heids' (penultimate syllable). The stress pattern is typical for Dutch compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel /eː/ and a voiced alveolar plosive /r/.
Closed syllable, containing a voiced alveolar plosive /d/ and a schwa /ə/.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel /ɛ/ and a voiceless alveolar fricative /s/.
Open syllable, containing a voiced bilabial plosive /b/ and a schwa /ə/.
Closed syllable, containing a voiceless alveolar fricative /s/ and a short vowel /ɪ/.
Closed syllable, containing a voiced velar nasal /ŋ/ and a short vowel /ɪ/.
Closed syllable, containing a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/ and a schwa /ə/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: beslis
From the verb 'beslissen' (to decide), Germanic origin.
Suffix: meerderheids-singen-en
Combination of suffixes indicating plurality and genitive case. 'meerderheids-' denotes majority, '-singen' indicates action/process, '-en' is the genitive plural suffix. Germanic origin.
Decisions made by the majority.
Translation: Majority decisions
Examples:
"De meerderheidsbeslissingen werden met gejuich ontvangen."
"Na een lange discussie volgden de meerderheidsbeslissingen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Long compound structure with similar vowel-consonant alternation.
Similar vowel-consonant alternation and stress pattern.
Similar use of suffixes and compound structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are complex and disrupt the flow of pronunciation.
Onset Preference
Initial consonants are preferred to be included with the following vowel.
Suffix Separation
Suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ij' digraph is pronounced as a diphthong and treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification.
The 'rd' cluster is a common feature in Dutch and is generally kept together within a syllable.
The genitive plural suffix '-en' is always a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'meerderheidsbeslissingen' is a complex Dutch noun divided into seven syllables: meer-der-heids-be-slis-sin-gen. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('heids'). The word is a compound noun formed from multiple morphemes, and its syllabification follows standard Dutch rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding unnecessary consonant cluster splits.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "meerderheidsbeslissingen" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "meerderheidsbeslissingen" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "majority decisions." It's a compound word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- meerderheids-: "majority" - Derived from "meerderheid" (majority). "meer" (more) + "-der-" (comparative suffix) + "-heid" (noun suffix, denoting state or quality). Origin: Germanic.
- beslis-: "decide" - Root of the verb "beslissen" (to decide). Origin: Germanic.
- -singen: "decisions" - Plural suffix indicating multiple decisions. Origin: Germanic.
- -en: Genitive plural suffix. Origin: Germanic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "bes-lis-si-ngen".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈmeːrdərɦɛitsbəslɪsɪŋən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division of "meerderheids-". The "-der-" cluster is kept together.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: meerderheidsbeslissingen
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- English Translation: Majority decisions
- Synonyms: meerderheidsstemmen (majority votes), consensusbeslissingen (consensus decisions)
- Antonyms: minderheidsbeslissingen (minority decisions)
- Examples:
- "De meerderheidsbeslissingen werden met gejuich ontvangen." (The majority decisions were received with cheers.)
- "Na een lange discussie volgden de meerderheidsbeslissingen." (After a long discussion, the majority decisions followed.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- arbeidsomstandigheden (working conditions): ar-beids-om-stan-di-gheden. Similar long compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- rechterlijke macht (judicial power): rech-ter-lij-ke macht. Similar vowel-consonant alternation, stress on the second syllable.
- gemeentelijke belasting (municipal tax): ge-meen-te-lij-ke be-las-ting. Similar use of suffixes and compound structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word. "meerderheidsbeslissingen" has a more complex consonant cluster ("-der-") which influences the division.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Avoidance: Avoid splitting consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary.
- Onset Preference: Prefer to include initial consonants with the following vowel.
- Suffix Separation: Suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The "ij" digraph is pronounced as a diphthong /ɛi/ or /ɛi̯/ and treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification purposes. The "rd" cluster is a common feature in Dutch and is generally kept together within a syllable.
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