Hyphenation ofnabestaandenoverbruggingspensioen
Syllable Division:
na-be-staan-den-o-ver-brug-gings-pen-si-oen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/na.bəˈstaːndə(n)ˌoːvərˈbrʏɣɪŋs.pɛnˈsi.oːn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100100111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'si' in 'pen-si-oen'. Secondary stress is possible on 'staan'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel and a final consonant.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and final consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and final consonant cluster.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel and final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: na
Germanic origin, indicates relation to survivors.
Root: bestaan
Germanic origin, meaning 'to exist'.
Suffix: den-overbrug-gings-pensioen
Combination of Germanic and French origins, forming plural, bridging, nominalizing, and pension suffixes.
A survivor's pension bridge; a temporary pension paid to surviving dependents after the death of a pension holder.
Translation: Survivor's pension bridge
Examples:
"Zij ontvangt een nabestaandenoverbruggingspensioen van haar overleden echtgenoot."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Both are long compound nouns with multiple suffixes.
Similar complex morphology and vowel clusters.
Shares the '-pensioen' suffix and a similar length and structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric division
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant cluster preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Suffix separation
Suffixes are often treated as separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word presents a challenge for syllabification.
Regional variations in the pronunciation of schwa sounds may affect syllable boundaries.
The word is exclusively a noun, so stress and syllabification remain consistent.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'nabestaandenoverbruggingspensioen' is a complex noun referring to a survivor's pension bridge. It is divided into 11 syllables based on vowel sounds and suffix separation, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. Its morphemic structure reveals Germanic and French origins, and it shares structural similarities with other long Dutch compound nouns.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "nabestaandenoverbruggingspensioen" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "nabestaandenoverbruggingspensioen" is a complex Dutch noun. It refers to a survivor's pension bridge. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch compound words.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: na- (origin: Germanic, function: indicates relation to survivors/dependents)
- Root: bestaan (origin: Germanic, function: to exist, to be alive - forms the core concept of 'subsistence')
- Suffixes:
- -den (origin: Germanic, function: plural marker, indicating 'those who...')
- -overbrug- (origin: Germanic, function: to bridge, to overcome - linking the loss of income)
- -gings- (origin: Germanic, function: nominalizing suffix, creating a noun of action/process)
- -pensioen (origin: French pension, function: pension, retirement benefit)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pen-si-oen. Dutch stress is generally penultimate, but compound words can have secondary stresses.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/na.bəˈstaːndə(n)ˌoːvərˈbrʏɣɪŋs.pɛnˈsi.oːn/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in the pronunciation of schwa sounds (/ə/), which can be reduced or even elided in rapid speech. The 'd' in 'bestaanden' can be weakly pronounced.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A survivor's pension bridge; a temporary pension paid to surviving dependents after the death of a pension holder, bridging the gap until their own pension benefits begin.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Synonyms: uitkering na overlijden (payment after death)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Zij ontvangt een nabestaandenoverbruggingspensioen van haar overleden echtgenoot." (She receives a survivor's pension bridge from her deceased husband.)
- "De hoogte van het nabestaandenoverbruggingspensioen is afhankelijk van de pensioenopbouw van de overledene." (The amount of the survivor's pension bridge depends on the pension accrual of the deceased.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- werkloosheidsuitkering (unemployment benefit): na-be-staan-den-o-ver-brug-gings-pen-si-oen vs. werk-loos-heids-uit-ke-ring. Both exhibit long compound structures with similar stress patterns.
- ziekteverzuimvergoeding (sick leave compensation): Both words have multiple suffixes and vowel clusters.
- arbeidsongeschiktheidspensioen (disability pension): Similar to the target word in its length and complex morphology, with a final "-pensioen" component.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric division: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Consonant cluster preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
- Diphthong integrity: Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
- Suffix separation: Suffixes are often treated as separate syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The length of the word and the number of suffixes make it a challenging case for syllabification. The pronunciation of the schwa sounds can vary regionally.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.