Hyphenation ofnabestaandenuitkeringen

Linguistic Analysis of "nabestaandenuitkeringen" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "nabestaandenuitkeringen" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "survivors' benefits." It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

na-be-staan-den-uit-ke-rin-gen

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• na-: Prefix, meaning "after" or "to" (Germanic origin).
• bestaan: Root, meaning "existence" or "being" (Germanic origin).
• -den: Suffix, forming the genitive plural, indicating "of the" (Germanic origin).
• uit-: Prefix, meaning "out" or "from" (Germanic origin).
• ke-: Part of the root "keren", meaning "to turn" or "to provide" (Germanic origin).
• rin-: Part of the root "keren", meaning "to turn" or "to provide" (Germanic origin).
• -gen: Suffix, forming the plural noun (Germanic origin).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: "ke-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/na.bəˈstaːndə(n)ˌœyt.kəˈriŋ.ɣə(n)/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification allows for some flexibility with consonant clusters. However, the vowel sounds dictate the primary divisions. The 'st' cluster in 'bestaan' is a common example where the consonant remains with the following vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. There are no significant syllabification or stress shifts if it were to hypothetically function as another part of speech, as it is a fixed compound.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: nabestaandenuitkeringen
• Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
• English Translation: Survivors' benefits, bereavement benefits
• Synonyms: uitkering bij overlijden (benefit upon death)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De nabestaandenuitkeringen werden tijdig uitgekeerd." (The survivors' benefits were paid out on time.)
  • "Zij had recht op nabestaandenuitkeringen na het overlijden van haar echtgenoot." (She was entitled to survivors' benefits after the death of her husband.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• werkloosheidsuitkeringen (unemployment benefits): wer-ke-loos-heids-uit-ke-rin-gen. Similar structure, stress on 'ke'.
• ziekte-uitkeringen (sickness benefits): zie-kte-uit-ke-rin-gen. Similar structure, stress on 'ke'.
• invaliditeitsuitkeringen (disability benefits): in-va-li-di-teits-uit-ke-rin-gen. Similar structure, stress on 'ke'.

The consistent stress on 'ke' and the syllabification pattern demonstrate the regularity of Dutch compound word formation. The differences in the initial syllables reflect the different root words used.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, especially when followed by a vowel.
• Compound Word Rule: Compound words are syllabified by breaking them down into their constituent morphemes.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'd' in 'bestaan-den' can sometimes be elided in rapid speech, but it remains in the orthographic representation and syllabification. The schwa sound /ə/ is common in unstressed syllables in Dutch.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 'g' at the end of 'uitkeringen' more strongly than others.