Hyphenation ofnabestaandenuitkeringen
Syllable Division:
na-be-staan-den-uit-ke-rin-gen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/na.bəˈstaːndə(n)ˌœyt.kəˈriŋ.ɣə(n)/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100100
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable 'ke' (1). All other syllables are unstressed (0).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, primary stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: na
Germanic origin, meaning 'after' or 'to'.
Root: bestaan
Germanic origin, meaning 'existence' or 'being'.
Suffix: -denuitkeringen
Combination of genitive plural suffix '-den' and the root 'uitkeringen' meaning 'payments'.
Financial benefits paid to surviving relatives after the death of a family member.
Translation: Survivors' benefits
Examples:
"De nabestaandenuitkeringen werden tijdig uitgekeerd."
"Zij had recht op nabestaandenuitkeringen na het overlijden van haar echtgenoot."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with the same 'uitkeringen' ending.
Similar compound structure with the same 'uitkeringen' ending.
Similar compound structure with the same 'uitkeringen' ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable when followed by a vowel.
Compound Word Rule
Compound words are syllabified by breaking them down into their constituent morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Potential elision of 'd' in 'bestaan-den' in rapid speech.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'nabestaandenuitkeringen' is a complex Dutch noun formed by compounding several morphemes. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules, with consonant clusters remaining intact. Primary stress falls on the 'ke' syllable. The word refers to survivors' benefits and is a common term in Dutch social security contexts.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "nabestaandenuitkeringen" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "nabestaandenuitkeringen" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "survivors' benefits." It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
na-be-staan-den-uit-ke-rin-gen
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- na-: Prefix, meaning "after" or "to" (Germanic origin).
- bestaan: Root, meaning "existence" or "being" (Germanic origin).
- -den: Suffix, forming the genitive plural, indicating "of the" (Germanic origin).
- uit-: Prefix, meaning "out" or "from" (Germanic origin).
- ke-: Part of the root "keren", meaning "to turn" or "to provide" (Germanic origin).
- rin-: Part of the root "keren", meaning "to turn" or "to provide" (Germanic origin).
- -gen: Suffix, forming the plural noun (Germanic origin).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: "ke-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/na.bəˈstaːndə(n)ˌœyt.kəˈriŋ.ɣə(n)/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification allows for some flexibility with consonant clusters. However, the vowel sounds dictate the primary divisions. The 'st' cluster in 'bestaan' is a common example where the consonant remains with the following vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. There are no significant syllabification or stress shifts if it were to hypothetically function as another part of speech, as it is a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: nabestaandenuitkeringen
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- English Translation: Survivors' benefits, bereavement benefits
- Synonyms: uitkering bij overlijden (benefit upon death)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De nabestaandenuitkeringen werden tijdig uitgekeerd." (The survivors' benefits were paid out on time.)
- "Zij had recht op nabestaandenuitkeringen na het overlijden van haar echtgenoot." (She was entitled to survivors' benefits after the death of her husband.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- werkloosheidsuitkeringen (unemployment benefits): wer-ke-loos-heids-uit-ke-rin-gen. Similar structure, stress on 'ke'.
- ziekte-uitkeringen (sickness benefits): zie-kte-uit-ke-rin-gen. Similar structure, stress on 'ke'.
- invaliditeitsuitkeringen (disability benefits): in-va-li-di-teits-uit-ke-rin-gen. Similar structure, stress on 'ke'.
The consistent stress on 'ke' and the syllabification pattern demonstrate the regularity of Dutch compound word formation. The differences in the initial syllables reflect the different root words used.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, especially when followed by a vowel.
- Compound Word Rule: Compound words are syllabified by breaking them down into their constituent morphemes.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'd' in 'bestaan-den' can sometimes be elided in rapid speech, but it remains in the orthographic representation and syllabification. The schwa sound /ə/ is common in unstressed syllables in Dutch.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 'g' at the end of 'uitkeringen' more strongly than others.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.