Hyphenation ofnabestaandenuitkering

Dutch Word Analysis: nabestaandenuitkering

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "nabestaandenuitkering" is a complex Dutch noun. It refers to a survivor's pension or benefit. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful attention to syllable boundaries.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

na-be-staan-den-uit-ke-ring

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: na- (origin: Germanic, function: preposition meaning "after" or "to")
• Root: bestaan (origin: Germanic, function: verb meaning "to exist", "to subsist")
• Suffixes:
  • -den (origin: Germanic, function: plural marker, forming a collective noun)
  • -uit- (origin: Germanic, function: preposition meaning "from", "out of")
  • -ke- (origin: Germanic, function: diminutive, often indicating a benefit or payment)
  • -ring (origin: Germanic, function: nominalizing suffix, turning a verb into a noun)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: ke.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/na.bəˈstaːndə(n)ˌœytˈkeːrɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• na- /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
• be- /bə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel.
• staan- /staːn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable. The 'st' cluster is maintained.
• den- /ˈdɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel or consonant.
• uit- /œyt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel.
• ke- /keː/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress influences syllable prominence.
• ring /ˈrɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel or consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

The "-staan-" syllable is a potential edge case due to the 'st' cluster. However, Dutch allows for initial consonant clusters within syllables. The "-den" syllable is also a collective plural, which can sometimes influence stress patterns, but in this case, the stress remains on the following syllable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: nabestaandenuitkering
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "A survivor's pension or benefit paid to surviving relatives after the death of a person."
  • Translation: Survivor's benefit, survivor's pension
• Synonyms: weduwenpensioen (widow's pension), nabestaandenvoorziening (survivor's provision)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Zij ontvangt een nabestaandenuitkering na het overlijden van haar man." (She receives a survivor's pension after the death of her husband.)
  • "De hoogte van de nabestaandenuitkering is afhankelijk van de inkomsten van de overledene." (The amount of the survivor's pension depends on the income of the deceased.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch. The /œ/ vowel in "uit" might be pronounced slightly differently depending on the region. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• werkloosheidsuitkering (unemployment benefit): wer-ke-loos-heids-uit-ke-ring. Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
• invaliditeitsuitkering (disability benefit): in-va-li-di-teits-uit-ke-ring. Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
• ouderdomspensioen (old-age pension): ou-der-doms-pen-si-oen. Similar structure with multiple suffixes, but different root.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maintaining consonant clusters where possible, ending syllables with vowels, and applying stress to a specific syllable based on the word's structure. The length of the word and the number of suffixes are the main differences.