Hyphenation ofnegenendertigjarige
Syllable Division:
ne-gen-en-der-tig-ja-ri-ge
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈneːɣənənˌdɛrtɪxjaːrɪɣə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, '-tig-', which is the penultimate syllable. This is typical for Dutch adjectives.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: negen
Germanic origin, numeral prefix meaning 'nine'.
Root: dertig
Germanic origin, numeral root meaning 'thirty'.
Suffix: jarige
Germanic origin, adjectival suffix indicating age, derived from 'jaar' (year).
Relating to the age of thirty-nine years.
Translation: thirty-nine-year-old
Examples:
"Een negenendertigjarige man."
"De negenendertigjarige vrouw was erg fit."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar adjectival structure indicating age, following the same syllable division pattern.
Similar adjectival structure indicating age, following the same syllable division pattern.
Similar adjectival structure indicating age, following the same syllable division pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible. This is applied throughout the word, dividing after each vowel.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce. In this word, the 'rt' cluster is maintained.
Penultimate Stress
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable in most Dutch words, which is '-tig-' in this case.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word could potentially lead to alternative analyses, but the proposed syllabification adheres to standard Dutch phonological rules.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they do not affect the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'negenendertigjarige' is a compound adjective meaning 'thirty-nine-year-old'. It is syllabified based on Dutch rules prioritizing open syllables and penultimate stress. The morphemic breakdown reveals its composition from numeral and age-related elements. Syllable division is consistent with similar age-related adjectives.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: negenendertigjarige
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "negenendertigjarige" means "thirty-nine-year-old" in Dutch. It's a compound adjective. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: negen- (nine) - Germanic origin, numeral prefix.
- Root: -dertig- (thirty) - Germanic origin, numeral root.
- Suffix: -jarige (year-old) - Germanic origin, adjectival suffix indicating age. Derived from jaar (year).
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on -dertig-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈneːɣənənˌdɛrtɪxjaːrɪɣə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing open syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: negenendertigjarige
- Translation: thirty-nine-year-old
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: negenendertig jaar oud (thirty-nine years old)
- Antonyms: jong (young), oud (old)
- Examples:
- "Een negenendertigjarige man." (A thirty-nine-year-old man.)
- "De negenendertigjarige vrouw was erg fit." (The thirty-nine-year-old woman was very fit.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- driejarige (three-year-old): dri-e-ja-ri-ge. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- vijftigjarige (fifty-year-old): vijf-tig-ja-ri-ge. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- honderdjarige (hundred-year-old): hon-derd-ja-ri-ge. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistency in stress placement and syllable structure across these words demonstrates the regularity of Dutch phonology. The main difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and vowel qualities, which are determined by the specific numeral.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible. This is applied throughout the word.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable in most Dutch words.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries. However, the syllabification rules apply consistently across the entire word, regardless of these boundaries.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they do not significantly affect syllable division.
The hottest word splits in Dutch
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- ic-infrastructuur
- abdiceer
- Abchazië
- abcessen
- Abbekerk
- abc-boek
- Abbeweer
- abubakar
- abrikoos
- abattoir
- absoute
- abdellah
- abdullah
- abdallah
- absurds
- absurde
- abusief
- abuizen
- absente
- absence
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.