Hyphenation ofnegenennegentigjarige
Syllable Division:
ne-gen-en-ne-gen-tig-ja-ri-ge
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈneːɣənənˈneɣtɪxjaːrə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, 'tig'. The other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: negen
Germanic origin, numeral prefix meaning 'nine'.
Root: negen
Germanic origin, numeral root meaning 'nine'.
Suffix: ennegentigjarige
Combination of 'tig' (teen) and 'jarige' (year-old), forming the age descriptor.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with the '-jarige' suffix and a numeral prefix.
Similar compound structure with the '-jarige' suffix and a numeral prefix.
Similar compound structure with the '-jarige' suffix, demonstrating stress shift.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, creating open syllables where possible.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable to maintain phonological integrity.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified by treating each component as a separate unit.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'g' sound (/ɣ/ or /x/).
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Dutch phonology.
Summary:
The word 'negenennegentigjarige' is a compound adjective meaning 'ninety-year-old'. It is syllabified based on vowel sounds and consonant cluster preservation, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable ('tig'). The word is formed from numeral roots and the age suffix '-jarige'.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: negenennegentigjarige
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "negenennegentigjarige" means "ninety-year-old" in Dutch. It's a compound adjective. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, with a tendency towards reduced vowels in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: negen- (nine) - Germanic origin, numeral prefix.
- Root: negen- (nine) - Germanic origin, numeral root.
- Root: tig- (ten) - Germanic origin, numeral root.
- Suffix: -tig (teen) - Germanic origin, forms numerals 11-19.
- Suffix: -jarige (year-old) - Germanic origin, indicates age. Derived from jaar (year).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -tig-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈneːɣənənˈneɣtɪxjaːrə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The 'g' sound can be pronounced differently depending on the region. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: negenennegentigjarige
- Translation: ninety-year-old
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: bejaard (elderly), oud (old)
- Antonyms: jong (young)
- Examples: "De negenennegentigjarige man was nog steeds actief." (The ninety-year-old man was still active.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- tachtigjarige (eighty-year-old): ta-ch-tig-ja-ri-ge. Similar structure, stress on tig.
- vijftigjarige (fifty-year-old): vijf-tig-ja-ri-ge. Similar structure, stress on tig.
- honderdjarige (one hundred-year-old): hon-derd-ja-ri-ge. Stress on derd, demonstrating that stress can shift within the compound.
10. Syllable Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable whenever possible.
- Rule 3: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual components.
- Rule 4: Stress-Related Syllabification: Stress influences the perception of syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'g' sound can be pronounced as /ɣ/ or /x/ depending on the region. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common.
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