Hyphenation ofopenbaarvervoerbedrijf
Syllable Division:
o-pen-baar-ver-voer-be-drijf
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/o.pəˈbɑːr.vər.voːr.bəˈdrɛif/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('voer') and the last syllable ('drijf').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: voer
Core meaning of transport
Suffix: baar, bedrijf
Adjectival modifier and noun indicating type of entity
A company that provides public transport services.
Translation: Public transport company
Examples:
"Het openbaarvervoerbedrijf heeft nieuwe bussen gekocht."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar syllable division rules.
Compound noun structure, similar syllable division rules.
Compound noun structure, similar syllable division rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Diphthong Preservation
Diphthongs are not split across syllables.
Onset Maximization
Consonants are assigned to the onset of the following syllable whenever possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ij' diphthong must be kept intact.
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'r' do not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'openbaarvervoerbedrijf' is a compound noun divided into seven syllables based on vowel sounds and Dutch syllabification rules. Stress falls on 'voer' and 'drijf'. It consists of the morphemes 'openbaar', 'vervoer', and 'bedrijf', denoting public transport and company respectively.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: openbaarvervoerbedrijf
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word openbaarvervoerbedrijf (public transport company) is a compound noun common in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'ij' is a diphthong /ɛi/. The 'r' is often a uvular approximant [ʁ] or alveolar tap [ɾ], depending on the region.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- openbaar - (adjective) public. Origin: Dutch, related to 'open' (open) and 'baar' (capable of). Function: Adjectival modifier.
- vervoer - (noun) transport. Origin: Dutch, from 'ver' (far) + 'voeren' (to carry). Function: Noun, core concept.
- bedrijf - (noun) company, enterprise. Origin: Dutch, from 'bedrijven' (to operate, to do). Function: Noun, specifying the type of entity.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, the primary stress falls on voer in vervoer.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/o.pəˈbɑːr.vər.voːr.bəˈdrɛif/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes pose challenges in syllabification. However, the rules generally favor maximizing onsets (consonants at the beginning of a syllable) where possible.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: openbaarvervoerbedrijf
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "A company that provides public transport services."
- "Translation: Public transport company"
- Synonyms: OV-bedrijf (OV is the abbreviation for openbaar vervoer)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a specific type of organization)
- Examples:
- "Het openbaarvervoerbedrijf heeft nieuwe bussen gekocht." (The public transport company bought new buses.)
- "De dienstregeling van het openbaarvervoerbedrijf is gewijzigd." (The timetable of the public transport company has been changed.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- waterleidingbedrijf (water supply company): wa-ter-lei-ding-be-drijf. Similar structure with compound nouns. Stress on 'lei'.
- spoorwegmaatschappij (railway company): spoor-weg-maat-schap-pij. Similar compound structure. Stress on 'maat'.
- luchtvaartmaatschappij (airline company): lucht-vaart-maat-schap-pij. Similar compound structure. Stress on 'vaart'.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maximizing onsets and avoiding splitting diphthongs. The stress pattern, while generally penultimate, can shift slightly based on the specific morphemes involved.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Diphthong Preservation: Diphthongs (like 'aa', 'ee', 'ui', 'ij') are not split across syllables.
- Onset Maximization: Consonants are assigned to the onset of the following syllable whenever possible.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Complex consonant clusters are handled by assigning consonants to the onset of the following syllable, respecting phonotactic constraints.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'ij' diphthong is a key feature of Dutch and must be kept intact within a syllable. The 'r' sound can be pronounced differently regionally, but this doesn't affect the syllabification.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
The pronunciation of the 'r' varies significantly across Dutch regions. In the Randstad area, it's often a uvular fricative [ʁ], while in other areas, it's an alveolar tap [ɾ]. This variation doesn't change the syllable division.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.