Hyphenation ofopenbaarvervoermaatschappij
Syllable Division:
op-en-baar-ver-voer-ma-at-schap-pei
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/o.pə(n)ˈbaːr.vərˈvoːr.maː.ʃɑp.ˈɛi̯/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of 'maatschappij' ('schap').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset 'o', rime 'p'
Open syllable, onset 'e', rime 'n'
Closed syllable, long vowel 'aa'
Open syllable, onset 'v', rime 'er'
Closed syllable, diphthong 'oe'
Open syllable, long vowel 'a'
Closed syllable, onset 'a', rime 't'
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'sch'
Closed syllable, diphthong 'ei'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: voer
Core meaning of transport
Suffix: baarvervoermaatschappij
Combination of adjectival modifier and noun denoting the entity
A company that provides public transport services.
Translation: Public transport company
Examples:
"De openbaarvervoermaatschappij heeft de dienstregeling aangepast."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Long compound noun, demonstrating similar syllabification rules.
Another compound noun, illustrating consistent application of onset-rime principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Vowel Length
Long vowels influence syllable weight and pronunciation.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in pronunciation may exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Diphthongs and consonant clusters are treated as single units within a syllable.
Summary:
The word 'openbaarvervoermaatschappij' is a complex Dutch compound noun. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable of the final component ('maatschappij'). The word is composed of 'openbaar' (public), 'vervoer' (transport), and 'maatschappij' (company).
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: openbaarvervoermaatschappij
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "openbaarvervoermaatschappij" (public transport company) is a compound noun common in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology. The word is relatively long and requires careful application of Dutch syllabification rules.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- openbaar - (adjective) public. Origin: Dutch, related to 'open' (open) and 'baar' (capable of). Function: Adjectival modifier.
- vervoer - (noun) transport. Origin: Dutch, from 'ver' (far) and 'voeren' (to carry). Function: Noun, core concept.
- maatschappij - (noun) company, society. Origin: Dutch, ultimately from Middle French 'maistrie' (mastery, household). Function: Noun, denotes the entity.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the final component, "maatschappij". This is a common pattern in Dutch compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/o.pə(n)ˈbaːr.vərˈvoːr.maː.ʃɑp.ˈɛi̯/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| op | /ɔp/ | Onset-Rime: 'op' forms a closed syllable. | None |
| en | /ən/ | Onset-Rime: 'en' forms an open syllable. | None |
| baar | /baːr/ | Onset-Rime: 'baar' forms a closed syllable. | The 'aa' is a long vowel. |
| ver | /vər/ | Onset-Rime: 'ver' forms an open syllable. | None |
| voer | /voːr/ | Onset-Rime: 'voer' forms a closed syllable. | 'oe' is a diphthong. |
| ma | /maː/ | Onset-Rime: 'ma' forms an open syllable. | None |
| at | /ɑt/ | Onset-Rime: 'at' forms a closed syllable. | None |
| schap | /ʃɑp/ | Onset-Rime: 'schap' forms a closed syllable. | 'sch' is a consonant cluster. |
| pei | /pɛi̯/ | Onset-Rime: 'pei' forms a closed syllable. | 'ei' is a diphthong. |
7. Syllable Division Rules:
- Onset-Rime: Dutch syllables generally follow an onset-rime structure. The onset is the initial consonant(s), and the rime contains the vowel and any following consonants.
- Vowel Length: Long vowels (indicated by 'aa', 'ee', 'oo', 'uu') influence syllable weight.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable as long as they can be pronounced without violating phonotactic constraints.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word primarily functions as a noun. While it doesn't typically change form to function as other parts of speech, if it were to be used attributively (e.g., "openbaarvervoermogelijkheden" - public transport possibilities), the syllabification would remain the same. Stress would remain on the penultimate syllable of "maatschappij".
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: openbaarvervoermaatschappij
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "A company that provides public transport services."
- Translation: Public transport company
- Synonyms: vervoersbedrijf (transport company)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De openbaarvervoermaatschappij heeft de dienstregeling aangepast." (The public transport company has adjusted the timetable.)
10. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation and subtle syllabification preferences can vary regionally in the Netherlands and Belgium. However, the core syllabification presented here is standard and widely accepted. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| universiteit | u-ni-ver-si-teit | Similar compound structure, stress on penultimate syllable. |
| verantwoordelijkheid | ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid | Long compound noun, similar syllabification rules applied. |
| communicatiemiddelen | com-mu-ni-ca-tie-mid-de-len | Another compound noun, demonstrating the consistent application of onset-rime principles. |
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