Hyphenation ofopenbaarvervoerkaart
Syllable Division:
o-pen-baar-ver-voer-kaart
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/o.pə(n)ˈbaːr.vər.voːr.kaːrt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('voer'). Other syllables are unstressed or exhibit schwa reduction.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. Potential schwa reduction in 'pen'.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. Primary stress is not on this syllable.
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. Potential schwa reduction.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. Primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: voer
From Dutch 'voeren' (to carry, transport). Core meaning of transport.
Suffix: baar, kaart
baar: adjective forming suffix. kaart: noun, object.
A card used for payment or access to public transportation.
Translation: Public transport card
Examples:
"Ik heb mijn openbaarvervoerkaart verloren."
"Je kunt de bus in met je openbaarvervoerkaart."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun, similar vowel structure, penultimate stress.
Compound noun, similar stress pattern.
Longer compound noun, follows the same penultimate stress rule.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Dutch syllabification prioritizes creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress typically falls on the second-to-last syllable of a word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Schwa reduction in unstressed syllables.
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'r' sound (uvular vs. alveolar).
Summary:
The word 'openbaarvervoerkaart' is a compound noun in Dutch, divided into six syllables: o-pen-baar-ver-voer-kaart. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('voer'). The syllabification follows Dutch rules of onset maximization and vowel-centric syllables, with potential for schwa reduction in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: openbaarvervoerkaart
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word openbaarvervoerkaart (public transport card) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of vowels and consonants typical of Dutch, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- openbaar - (adjective) public. Origin: Dutch, related to 'open' (open) and 'baar' (bearing, capable of). Morphological function: Adjectival modifier.
- vervoer - (noun) transport. Origin: Dutch, from 'ver' (far, away) and 'voeren' (to carry, to transport). Morphological function: Noun, core concept.
- kaart - (noun) card. Origin: Dutch, related to 'mark' (march, boundary). Morphological function: Noun, object being described.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word. In this case, the primary stress falls on voer in vervoer.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/o.pə(n)ˈbaːr.vər.voːr.kaːrt/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for schwa reduction (ə) in unstressed syllables. The vowel in open can be reduced to a schwa. The 'r' sound is often uvular in Dutch, especially in the Randstad area.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- openbaarvervoerkaart (noun)
- Definitions: A card used for payment or access to public transportation.
- Translation: Public transport card
- Synonyms: OV-chipkaart (specific type of card), reiskaart (travel card)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Ik heb mijn openbaarvervoerkaart verloren." (I lost my public transport card.)
- "Je kunt de bus in met je openbaarvervoerkaart." (You can get on the bus with your public transport card.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- waterpas (/ˈwaː.tər.pɑs/) - 3 syllables. Similar vowel structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- schoenmaker (/ˈsχuːn.maː.kər/) - 3 syllables. Compound noun, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- televisiekamer (/ˈte.lə.vi.zi.ə.kaː.mər/) - 6 syllables. Longer compound noun, stress follows the penultimate syllable rule.
The syllable structure in openbaarvervoerkaart is consistent with these examples, demonstrating the typical Dutch pattern of compound nouns with stress on the penultimate syllable. The presence of multiple vowels and consonant clusters is also common.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'r' sound (uvular vs. alveolar) exist. The degree of schwa reduction can also vary. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Dutch prefers to maximize consonant clusters in onsets.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
The hottest word splits in Dutch
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- ic-infrastructuur
- abdiceer
- Abchazië
- abcessen
- Abbekerk
- abc-boek
- Abbeweer
- abubakar
- abrikoos
- abattoir
- absoute
- abdellah
- abdullah
- abdallah
- absurds
- absurde
- abusief
- abuizen
- absente
- absence
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.