Hyphenation ofopenbaarvervoertarieven

Dutch Word Analysis: openbaarvervoertarieven

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "openbaarvervoertarieven" (public transport fares) is a compound noun common in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative, and the 'v' is a labiodental fricative. The 'r' is typically an alveolar approximant, though regional variations exist.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• openbaar (public): From Middle Dutch openbar, ultimately from open (open) + baar (bearing, -able). Adjective forming suffix.
• vervoer (transport): From Middle Dutch vervoeren, composed of ver- (prefix, meaning 'away' or 'completely') + voeren (to carry). Germanic origin.
• tarieven (fares): Plural of tarief (fare, rate). From French tarif, ultimately from Arabic ta'rif (definition, information).

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-voer-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/o.pə(n)ˈbaːr.vər.voːr.taˈriː.vən/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted patterns.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Public transport fares; the prices charged for using public transportation systems.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de - neuter gender)
• Synonyms: OV-kosten (OV costs), reiskosten openbaar vervoer (travel costs public transport)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a price)
• Examples:
  • "De openbaarvervoertarieven zijn dit jaar gestegen." (Public transport fares have increased this year.)
  • "Ik betaal elke dag openbaarvervoertarieven." (I pay public transport fares every day.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• waterleidingen (water pipes): wa-ter-lei-din-gen. Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• telefoonrekening (telephone bill): te-le-foon-re-ke-ning. Compound noun, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• arbeidsvoorwaarden (employment conditions): ar-beids-voor-waar-den. Compound noun, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words demonstrates a common feature of Dutch phonology. The syllable division rules are also consistently applied, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding splitting diphthongs.