Hyphenation ofpersoonlijkheidsprofiel
Syllable Division:
per-soon-lik-heid-spro-fie-l
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pɛrˈsoːnlɪkhɛitsˈproːfiːl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101011
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('heid').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains a vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, part of the compound.
Open syllable, borrowed element.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: per-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: persoon
Dutch, meaning 'person'.
Suffix: -lijkheidsprofiel
Combination of -lijk (adjectival), -heid (nominal), -spro- (relating to speech), and -fiel (profile).
A detailed description of someone's personality traits.
Translation: Personality profile
Examples:
"Het persoonlijkheidsprofiel van de kandidaat was zeer positief."
"De psycholoog maakte een persoonlijkheidsprofiel van de patiënt."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with multiple suffixes.
Similar suffix structure (-lijkheid).
Shares the root 'persoon' and the suffix '-lijk'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Common consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Single Consonant as Syllable
A single consonant at the end of a word often forms its own syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of each component.
Vowel quality variations across Dutch regions may exist but do not significantly alter syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'persoonlijkheidsprofiel' is a complex Dutch compound noun. Syllabification follows the principles of open syllable preference, consonant cluster preservation, and treating final consonants as separate syllables. Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable. The word is morphologically rich, combining a Latin prefix, a Dutch root, and multiple Dutch suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: persoonlijkheidsprofiel
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "persoonlijkheidsprofiel" (personality profile) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of sounds, typical of Dutch consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: per- (Latin origin, meaning "through" or "thoroughly"). Functions as an intensifier.
- Root: persoon (Dutch, meaning "person").
- Suffixes:
- -lijk (Dutch, adjectival suffix, forming adjectives from nouns, meaning "like" or "related to").
- -heid (Dutch, nominal suffix, forming abstract nouns denoting a state or quality).
- -spro-(Dutch, part of the compound, relating to speech or expression)
- -fiel (Dutch, borrowed from English "profile", denoting a summary of characteristics)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pɛrˈsoːnlɪkhɛitsˈproːfiːl/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|---|
per- | /pɛr/ | Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference. Vowel followed by consonant. | Open syllable. | None |
soon- | /soːn/ | Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation. 'sn' is a common Dutch cluster. | Closed syllable. | None |
lik- | /lɪk/ | Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference. Vowel followed by consonant. | Open syllable. | None |
heid- | /hɛit/ | Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation. 'hd' is a common Dutch cluster. | Closed syllable. | None |
spro- | /sproː/ | Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference. Vowel followed by consonant. | Open syllable. | None |
fie- | /fiː/ | Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference. Vowel followed by consonant. | Open syllable. | None |
l- | /l/ | Rule 3: Single Consonant as Syllable. Final consonant often forms its own syllable. | Closed syllable. | None |
Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Common consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
- Single Consonant as Syllable: A single consonant at the end of a word often forms its own syllable.
7. Exceptions & Special Cases:
The compound nature of the word presents a slight complexity. While each component follows standard syllabification, the overall length and the presence of multiple suffixes require careful consideration.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
The word is primarily a noun. As a noun, the syllabification remains consistent. It doesn't change if used in a different grammatical context (e.g., as part of a larger phrase).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: persoonlijkheidsprofiel
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "A detailed description of someone's personality traits."
- Translation: Personality profile
- Synonyms: karakteromschrijving (character description), persoonlijkheidskenmerken (personality characteristics)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Het persoonlijkheidsprofiel van de kandidaat was zeer positief." (The candidate's personality profile was very positive.)
- "De psycholoog maakte een persoonlijkheidsprofiel van de patiënt." (The psychologist created a personality profile of the patient.)
10. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation variations exist across Dutch regions, particularly in vowel qualities. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Reason |
---|---|---|
verantwoordelijkheid | ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid | Similar compound structure with multiple suffixes. |
moeilijkheid | moei-lijk-heid | Similar suffix structure (-lijkheid). |
persoonlijk | per-soon-lijk | Shares the root "persoon" and the suffix "-lijk". |
The syllable division in these words follows the same principles of open syllable preference and consonant cluster preservation. The length and complexity of the compound influence the number of syllables, but the underlying rules remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.