Hyphenation ofpersoonlijkheidsprofielen

Dutch Word Analysis: persoonlijkheidsprofielen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "persoonlijkheidsprofielen" (personality profiles) is a complex noun in Dutch, formed through compounding and derivation. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities, consonant clusters, and a relatively strong stress pattern.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

per-soon-lijk-heids-pro-fie-len

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: per- (Latin origin, meaning "through" or "thoroughly," functioning here as an intensifier)
• Root: persoon (Dutch, meaning "person") - Germanic origin.
• Suffixes:
  • -lijk (Dutch, adjectival suffix, forming adjectives from nouns - Germanic origin)
  • -heid (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns - Germanic origin)
  • -s- (Dutch, genitive marker, also used in compounds to link elements - Germanic origin)
  • -pro-fie-len (compound noun, derived from profiel (profile) - French origin)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: pro-fie-len. This is typical for Dutch words, where stress often falls on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pɛrˈsoːnlɪkhɛitsˈproːfiːlən/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word syllabification, but the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The 's' linking the two compound parts is treated as part of the preceding syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a noun (plural). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's singular or plural.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A collection of detailed personality assessments or descriptions.
• Translation: Personality profiles
• Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
• Synonyms: persoonlijkheidsbeschrijvingen (personality descriptions), karakterprofielen (character profiles)
• Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a descriptive term)
• Examples:
  • "De psycholoog analyseerde de persoonlijkheidsprofielen van de cliënten." (The psychologist analyzed the personality profiles of the clients.)
  • "De website biedt een test om je eigen persoonlijkheidsprofielen te genereren." (The website offers a test to generate your own personality profiles.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• levensstandaard (standard of living): le-vens-stan-daard. Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• werkloosheidscijfers (unemployment figures): werk-loos-heids-cij-fers. Similar compound structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• onderwijsmogelijkheden (educational opportunities): on-der-wijs-mo-ge-lijk-he-den. Similar compound structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern in these words highlights the typical Dutch stress placement. The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying rules remain the same.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound (vowel peak).
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally split according to sonority (more sonorous sounds tend to form the syllable onset).
• Rule 3: Compound Words: Linking 's' in compound words is usually attached to the preceding syllable.
• Rule 4: Stress Placement: Stress typically falls on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The length of the word and the presence of multiple suffixes require careful application of the syllabification rules. The 's' linking the two parts of the compound is a common feature in Dutch and needs to be correctly handled.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the provided pronunciation is standard, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or stress intensity. However, the syllable division would remain largely consistent.