Hyphenation ofportefeuillesamenstelling
Syllable Division:
por-te-fuil-lesa-men-stel-ling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌpɔrtəfœjˈsɑmə(n)stɛlɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('stel').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: samen
From Old Dutch 'sama', meaning 'together, with'.
Root: portefeuille
From French 'portefeuille', meaning 'portfolio, wallet'.
Suffix: stelling
From Dutch 'stellen', meaning 'composition, arrangement'.
The composition or arrangement of items within a portfolio (financial or otherwise).
Translation: Portfolio composition
Examples:
"De portefeuillesamenstelling van het fonds is divers."
"Een goede portefeuillesamenstelling is essentieel voor een succesvolle investering."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
Similar in length and complexity, also a compound word.
Demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of long compound words with multiple syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel followed by consonant
Syllables are divided before vowels when followed by consonants.
Consonant cluster followed by vowel
Syllables are divided before vowels when preceded by consonant clusters.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'e' in 'samen' can become a schwa /ə/).
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'portefeuillesamenstelling' is a Dutch compound noun divided into seven syllables: por-te-fuil-lesa-men-stel-ling. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('stel'). It's composed of the root 'portefeuille' (portfolio), the prefix 'samen' (together), and the suffix 'stelling' (composition). Syllabification follows the general Dutch rule of dividing before vowels.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: portefeuillesamenstelling
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "portefeuillesamenstelling" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "portfolio composition." It's a relatively long word, typical of Dutch, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, with stress falling on a specific syllable (to be determined).
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor dividing before a vowel, we arrive at the following division (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- portefeuille - Root: From French "portefeuille" (port- "carry" + feuille "leaf/page"). Meaning: portfolio, wallet.
- samen - Prefix: From Old Dutch "sama". Meaning: together, with.
- stelling - Suffix: From Dutch "stellen" (to set, to compose). Meaning: composition, arrangement.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "stel-ling".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌpɔrtəfœjˈsɑmə(n)stɛlɪŋ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- por - /ˈpɔr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: None.
- te - /ˈtɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: None.
- fuil - /fœyl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Exception: None.
- lesa - /ləˈsa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: None.
- men - /ˈmɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: None.
- stel - /stɛl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Exception: None.
- ling - /lɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. Exception: None.
7. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word pronunciation, sometimes reducing vowels in unstressed syllables. The 'e' in 'samen' can be reduced to a schwa /ə/.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's not inflected).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: portefeuillesamenstelling
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definition: The composition or arrangement of items within a portfolio (financial or otherwise).
- Translation: Portfolio composition
- Synonyms: portefeuille-inhoud (portfolio contents), samenstelling van de portefeuille
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De portefeuillesamenstelling van het fonds is divers." (The portfolio composition of the fund is diverse.)
- "Een goede portefeuillesamenstelling is essentieel voor een succesvolle investering." (A good portfolio composition is essential for a successful investment.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. The reduction of the 'e' in 'samen' is more common in some regions than others.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- woordenboek (dictionary): wo-or-den-boek - Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
- universiteit (university): u-ni-ver-si-teit - Similar in length and complexity, also a compound word.
- verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid - Demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of long compound words with multiple syllables.
The key difference is the stress pattern. "portefeuillesamenstelling" has stress on the penultimate syllable, while the others have varying stress patterns depending on the constituent morphemes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.