Hyphenation ofvijfenveertigjarige
Syllable Division:
vijf-en-veer-tig-ja-ri-ge
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈvɛi̯fənˈveːrtɪɣjaːrə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'veertig'. The first syllable 'vijf' is unstressed, as are 'en', 'ja', 'ri', and 'ge'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel. Contains a diphthong.
Open syllable, schwa vowel. Connective particle.
Open syllable, long vowel. Part of the 'forty' root.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster. Part of the 'forty' root.
Open syllable, long vowel. Beginning of the 'year' suffix.
Open syllable. Part of the 'year' suffix.
Open syllable, schwa vowel. Final part of the 'year' suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: vijf, veertig
Dutch origin, numerical bases
Suffix: jarige
Dutch origin, derived from 'jaar' (year), denotes age
Relating to the age of forty-five years.
Translation: forty-five-year-old
Examples:
"Een vijfenveertigjarige man."
"De vijfenveertigjarige vrouw was erg fit."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compounding structure with a numerical base and the '-jarige' suffix.
Longer compound, but follows the same syllabification and stress patterns.
Demonstrates the shortening of 'vijf' in compound words, but maintains the overall structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible. This is evident in the division of 'vijf', 'en', 'veer', 'ja', and 'ri'.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters like 'tig' are generally kept together unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes, respecting the open syllable preference and consonant cluster handling rules.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The vowel quality in 'en' can be reduced in some dialects, but this doesn't affect the syllable division.
The pronunciation of 'vijf' can vary slightly regionally, but the core syllabic structure remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'vijfenveertigjarige' is syllabified into seven syllables: vijf-en-veer-tig-ja-ri-ge. The primary stress falls on 'veertig'. It's a compound adjective formed from the roots 'vijf' (five), 'veertig' (forty), and the suffix 'jarige' (year-old). Syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "vijfenveertigjarige" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "vijfenveertigjarige" is a complex Dutch adjective meaning "forty-five-year-old". It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- vijf - Root: "five" (Dutch origin) - Numerical base.
- en - Connector: (Dutch origin) - Connective particle used in compound numbers.
- veertig - Root: "forty" (Dutch origin) - Numerical base.
- jarige - Suffix: "-year-old" (Dutch origin, derived from "jaar" - year) - Denotes age.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "veertig".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈvɛi̯fənˈveːrtɪɣjaːrə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing open syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: vijfenveertigjarige
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- English Translation: forty-five-year-old
- Synonyms: None readily available as it's a specific age descriptor.
- Antonyms: (e.g., jonge - young)
- Examples:
- "Een vijfenveertigjarige man." (A forty-five-year-old man.)
- "De vijfenveertigjarige vrouw was erg fit." (The forty-five-year-old woman was very fit.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- driejarige (three-year-old): dri-e-ja-ri-ge. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- zevenentwintigjarige (seventeen-year-old): ze-ven-en-twin-tig-ja-ri-ge. Longer, but follows the same compounding and stress pattern.
- vijftigjarige (fifty-year-old): vijf-tig-ja-ri-ge. Demonstrates the shortening of "vijf" when combined with other numerical elements.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "en", but the core syllabic structure remains the same.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
- Rule 3: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes, respecting the above rules.
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