vijfenveertigjarigen
Syllables
vijf-en-veer-tig-ja-ri-gen
Pronunciation
/ˈvɛi̯fənˈveːrtɪɣjaːrɪɣə(n)/
Stress
0010000
Morphemes
vijf + veertig + jarigen
The word 'vijfenveertigjarigen' is a Dutch compound noun meaning 'forty-five-year-olds'. It is syllabified as 'vijf-en-veer-tig-ja-ri-gen' with primary stress on 'veertig'. The word is formed from the numeral 'vijf' (five), 'veertig' (forty), and the suffix 'jarigen' (year-olds). Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle and sonority sequencing, typical of Dutch phonology.
Definitions
- 1
People who are forty-five years old
Forty-five-year-olds
“De vijfenveertigjarigen zijn vaak in een stabiele fase van hun carrière.”
“Er waren veel vijfenveertigjarigen op het feest.”
Stress pattern
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('veertig').
Syllables
vijf — Open syllable, containing a diphthong. Onset: /v/, Rime: /ɛi̯f/. en — Open syllable, containing a schwa. Onset: null, Rime: /ən/. veer — Open syllable, containing a long vowel. Onset: /v/, Rime: /eːr/. tig — Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a consonant. Onset: /t/, Rime: /ɪɣ/. ja — Open syllable, containing a long vowel. Onset: /j/, Rime: /aː/. ri — Open syllable, containing a vowel. Onset: /r/, Rime: /i/. gen — Closed syllable, containing a schwa and a consonant. Onset: /ɣ/, Rime: /ə(n)/
Word Parts
Onset-Rime Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority.
Compound Word Syllabification
Dutch often treats compound words as a sequence of syllables from each component.
- The final 'g' in 'jarigen' can be elided in informal speech.
- Dutch syllabification allows for some flexibility with consonant clusters, but the presented division is the most common.
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