Hyphenation ofvreemdelingenvraagstuk
Syllable Division:
vreem-de-lin-gen-vraag-stuk
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈvreːm.dɛl.ɪŋ.ən.vraːx.stʏk/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'vraag'. Dutch generally follows a penultimate stress pattern.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel and ending in a consonant.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and ending in a nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and ending in a nasal consonant.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel and ending in a consonant. Primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and ending in a consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: vreemd
Old Dutch origin, meaning 'strange, foreign'. Adjectival prefix.
Root: ling
Germanic origin, related to 'people'. Noun-forming suffix.
Suffix: en-vraag-stuk
Plural marker and noun suffixes indicating a problem or issue.
The problem or issue relating to foreigners or aliens.
Translation: The problem of foreigners / The issue of aliens
Examples:
"De minister besprak het vreemdelingenvraagstuk met de Kamer."
"Het vreemdelingenvraagstuk is een complexe uitdaging."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and compound word formation.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Longer compound word demonstrating consistent vowel-centered syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllabification
Syllables are built around vowel sounds, forming the core of each syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless easily separable.
Compound Word Syllabification
Each component of a compound word is syllabified independently.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Dutch.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and multiple suffixes present a complex case, but the rules are consistently applied.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the precise phonetic realization, but not the syllabification.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'vreemdelingenvraagstuk' is syllabified as vreem-de-lin-gen-vraag-stuk, with primary stress on 'vraag'. It's a compound noun formed from 'vreemd' (foreign), 'ling' (person), and 'vraagstuk' (issue). Syllabification follows vowel-centered rules and handles consonant clusters appropriately.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "vreemdelingenvraagstuk" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "vreemdelingenvraagstuk" is a complex Dutch noun. It refers to the 'problem of foreigners' or 'the issue of aliens'. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: vreemd- (origin: Old Dutch frīm, meaning 'strange, foreign'). Morphological function: Adjectival prefix denoting foreignness.
- Root: -ling- (origin: Germanic, related to 'people'). Morphological function: Noun-forming suffix indicating a person associated with something.
- Stem: vreemdeling- (foreigner)
- Suffix: -en- (origin: Dutch). Morphological function: Plural marker (though in this case, it's part of a compound noun).
- Suffix: -vraag- (origin: Old Dutch vrāga, meaning 'question, issue'). Morphological function: Noun stem relating to a question or problem.
- Suffix: -stuk (origin: Dutch stuk, meaning 'piece, part, issue'). Morphological function: Noun suffix indicating a matter or subject.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: vraag-stuk. Dutch stress is generally penultimate, but compound words can have complex stress patterns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈvreːm.dɛl.ɪŋ.ən.vraːx.stʏk/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word stress, but the penultimate stress is the most common and natural in this case. The 'ng' cluster is a common feature of Dutch phonology and doesn't pose a syllabification issue.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single lexical item.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The problem or issue relating to foreigners or aliens.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Translation: The problem of foreigners / The issue of aliens
- Synonyms: buitenlandseproblematiek, immigratiekwestie
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a problem. Perhaps 'integratievraagstuk' - integration issue)
- Examples:
- "De minister besprak het vreemdelingenvraagstuk met de Kamer." (The minister discussed the problem of foreigners with Parliament.)
- "Het vreemdelingenvraagstuk is een complexe uitdaging." (The issue of foreigners is a complex challenge.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- 'werksituatie' (work situation): wer-ksi-tua-tie. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on 'si'.
- 'levensstandaard' (standard of living): le-vens-stan-daard. Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
- 'onderzoekingsresultaten' (research results): on-der-zoeks-re-sul-ta-ten. Longer compound, but demonstrates the consistent application of vowel-centered syllabification.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Centered Syllabification: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable (e.g., a single consonant between vowels).
- Compound Word Syllabification: Each component of a compound word is syllabified independently.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The length of the word and the presence of multiple suffixes make it a complex example. However, the rules are applied consistently throughout.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.