Hyphenation ofalderdomssløsinn
Syllable Division:
al-der-doms-slø-sinn
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈaldərˌdɔmsˈløːsɪnː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('doms'). Secondary stress is less pronounced on the fifth syllable ('sinn'). The first and fourth syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'l', vowel 'a'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'd', vowel 'e', coda consonant 'r'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'd', vowel 'o', coda consonant cluster 'ms'.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'sl', long vowel 'ø'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel 'i', geminate coda consonant 'nn'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: alderdomssløs
Combination of 'alder' (age, Old Norse origin) and 'løs' (loose, free from, Old Norse origin). 'dom' is a suffix indicating state.
Suffix: inn
Abstract noun suffix, Old Norse origin, forming a state or quality.
A state of mental decline due to old age; senility; dementia.
Translation: Senility, dementia
Examples:
"Han led av alderdomssløsinn."
"Hennes alderdomssløsinn gjorde livet vanskelig for familien."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compounding structure with a genitive marker and suffixation.
Similar compounding structure with a genitive marker and suffixation.
Similar suffixation and compounding, though stress placement differs due to morpheme weight.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters (e.g., 'sl') are kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Sequence Rule
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Moraic Weight
Long vowels and geminate consonants influence syllable weight and stress.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The genitive marker '-s-' is integrated into the preceding syllable.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Geminate consonants are phonemically significant and affect syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'alderdomssløsinn' is a complex Nynorsk noun formed through compounding and derivation. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel sequence rules, with primary stress on the third syllable ('doms'). The word denotes senility or dementia and is composed of the roots 'alder' (age) and 'løs' (loose), with suffixes indicating state and abstract noun formation.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: alderdomssløsinn
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "alderdomssløsinn" is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "senility" or "dementia." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- alder-: Root. From Old Norse aldr, meaning "age."
- dom-: Suffix. From Old Norse dómr, indicating a state or condition. Forms nouns.
- -s-: Genitive marker. Connects the two preceding morphemes.
- -løs-: Root. From Old Norse lauss, meaning "loose, free from." In this context, it implies a loss of faculties.
- -inn: Suffix. Forms abstract nouns, often denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: al-der-doms-slø-sinn. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root word in compounds, but the genitive marker and subsequent root can shift the stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈaldərˌdɔmsˈløːsɪnː/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster /sl/ is common in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The double 's' and 'n' at the end represent geminate consonants, which are phonemically distinct in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
"alderdomssløsinn" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Senility, dementia, a state of mental decline due to old age.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine, depending on context)
- Synonyms: Demens, sinnssvekkelse (mental weakening)
- Antonyms: Klarhet (clarity), forstand (understanding)
- Examples:
- "Han led av alderdomssløsinn." (He suffered from senility.)
- "Hennes alderdomssløsinn gjorde livet vanskelig for familien." (Her dementia made life difficult for the family.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- barndomsminne (childhood memory): barn-doms-min-ne. Similar structure with compounding and genitive marker. Stress on the second syllable.
- vennskapsbånd (friendship bond): venn-skaps-bånd. Similar compounding structure. Stress on the second syllable.
- arbeidsløshet (unemployment): ar-beids-løs-het. Similar suffixation and compounding. Stress on the third syllable. The difference in stress placement is due to the length and weight of the morphemes. "alderdomssløsinn" has a longer initial compound, shifting the stress.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequence Rule: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
- Moraic Weight: Long vowels and geminate consonants influence syllable weight and stress.
11. Special Considerations:
The genitive marker '-s-' can sometimes be tricky, but in this case, it clearly connects "alderdom" and "sløsinn" and is included within the "alderdoms" syllable. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
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