Hyphenation ofettermiddagssending
Syllable Division:
et-ter-mid-dag-ss-en-ding
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɛtːərˌmɪdːɑɡsˌsɛnːɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('mid'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a short vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Syllable with geminate consonant, part of the linking morpheme.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: etter
Old Norse *eftir*, meaning 'after'.
Root: middag
Old Norse *miðdagr*, meaning 'midday/noon'.
Suffix: sending
From the verb *sende* (to send), indicating a broadcast.
A broadcast that takes place in the afternoon.
Translation: Afternoon broadcast
Examples:
"Vi såg ein interessant ettermiddagssending på TV."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with the same suffix and stress pattern.
Shorter compound noun with the same suffix and stress pattern.
Another compound noun with the same suffix and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'ter', 'ding').
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable (e.g., 'en').
Geminate Consonants
Geminate consonants are treated as part of the following syllable (e.g., 'ss').
Compound Word Stress
Stress typically falls on the second element of a compound word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonants ('tt', 'dd', 'ss', 'nn') are crucial for pronunciation and syllable weight.
The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit.
Regional variations in vowel qualities may exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'ettermiddagssending' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified as 'et-ter-mid-dag-ss-en-ding' with stress on 'mid'. It's composed of the prefix 'etter', root 'middag', and suffix 'sending'. Syllable division follows rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, with geminate consonants influencing syllable weight.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: ettermiddagssending
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ettermiddagssending" (afternoon broadcast) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's relatively long and contains several consonant clusters, which influence its syllabification. The pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- etter-: Prefix, meaning "after" (Old Norse eftir).
- middag: Root, meaning "midday/noon" (Old Norse miðdagr).
- -s-: Genitive marker, linking middag to sending (Nynorsk grammatical feature).
- -sending: Suffix, meaning "sending/broadcast" (from the verb sende - to send).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "mid-". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, where stress tends to fall on the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɛtːərˌmɪdːɑɡsˌsɛnːɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (tt, dd, ss, nn) are crucial for the pronunciation and syllabification. Nynorsk generally maintains geminate consonants, which affect syllable weight. The 'ng' cluster at the end of 'sending' is a common feature and is treated as a single unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: ettermiddagssending
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Definition: A broadcast that takes place in the afternoon.
- Translation: Afternoon broadcast
- Synonyms: ettermiddagsprogram (afternoon program)
- Antonyms: morgonsending (morning broadcast)
- Examples: "Vi såg ein interessant ettermiddagssending på TV." (We watched an interesting afternoon broadcast on TV.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- formiddagssending (morning broadcast): "for-mid-dags-sen-ding". Similar structure, stress on the second element.
- kveldssending (evening broadcast): "kvelds-sen-ding". Shorter, but follows the same pattern of stress on the second element.
- nyhetssending (news broadcast): "ny-hets-sen-ding". Again, stress on the second element, demonstrating a consistent pattern in compound nouns.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, the core syllabification remains consistent. Some dialects might slightly reduce the length of geminate consonants, but this doesn't fundamentally alter the syllable structure.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
- Geminate Consonants: Geminate consonants are treated as part of the following syllable.
- Compound Word Stress: Stress typically falls on the second element of a compound word.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.