Hyphenation ofettermiddagsutgave

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: ettermiddagsutgave

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ettermiddagsutgave" (evening edition) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a series of syllables, with a primary stress on the third syllable. The word is relatively long and complex, requiring careful application of syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• etter-: Prefix, meaning "after" (Old Norse eftir). Function: Temporal relation.
• middags-: Root, meaning "midday" or "noon" (Old Norse miðdagr). Function: Temporal reference.
• ut-: Prefix, meaning "out" or "edition" (Old Norse úti). Function: Indicates a specific version or release.
• gave: Suffix, meaning "edition" or "issue" (Old Norse gafa). Function: Noun-forming suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "dags".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɛtːərˌmɪdːɑɡsʊtˈɡɑːvə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• et-: /ˈɛt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• ter-: /ˈtɛr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Potential exception: The 't' could theoretically be considered part of the following syllable, but the pronunciation clearly separates it.
• mid-: /ˈmɪd/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• dags-: /ˈdɑɡs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Primary stress. No exceptions.
• u-: /ˈu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel. No exceptions.
• t-: /ˈt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ga-: /ˈɡɑː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ve: /ˈvə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'tt' in "etter" could potentially be analyzed as a single geminate consonant, but the pronunciation clearly indicates a separation, justifying the two-syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: ettermiddagsutgave
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Definitions:
  • "The evening edition of a newspaper or other publication."
  • "Translation: Evening edition"
• Synonyms: kveldsupplag (evening print run)
• Antonyms: morgonutgave (morning edition)
• Examples:
  • "Eg las ettermiddagsutgave av avisa." (I read the evening edition of the newspaper.)
  • "Ho kjøpte ettermiddagsutgave for å sjå resultata." (She bought the evening edition to see the results.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally do not affect the syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables, but the core syllabic structure remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• dagsavisa (daily newspaper): "dags-a-vi-sa". Similar structure with consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the first syllable.
• middagmat (lunch): "mid-dag-mat". Similar root "middag". Stress on the first syllable.
• utgavepris (edition price): "ut-ga-ve-pris". Similar suffix "utgave". Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress patterns are due to the varying length and complexity of the words, as well as the specific morphological structure.