Hyphenation ofgjennomførlighet
Syllable Division:
gjen-nom-før-li-het
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡjœnːʊmˌfœːrlɪˌheːt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the 'før' syllable (third syllable).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'gj' maintained.
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'o'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'ø'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'i'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'e'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: gjennom-
Old Norse *ge-*, meaning 'through', prepositional prefix.
Root: før-
Old Norse *fǿra*, meaning 'to bring forth, to lead', verb root.
Suffix: -li-het
Combination of *-li* (quality/condition) and *-heit* (state/quality) nominalizing suffixes.
The quality or possibility of being carried through or completed; feasibility.
Translation: Feasibility, executability, implementability
Examples:
"Prosjektets gjennomførlighet er tvilsom."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and syllable structure with a consonant cluster at the beginning.
Similar prefix and syllable structure.
Similar prefix and syllable structure, but a shorter suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. Each syllable must contain one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel quality (e.g., 'gj' sound).
Geminate consonants affect syllable weight but not division.
Summary:
The word 'gjennomførlighet' is divided into five syllables: gjen-nom-før-li-het. The primary stress falls on 'før'. It's a noun formed from the prefix 'gjennom-', root 'før-', and suffixes '-li-' and '-het'. Syllable division follows the vowel nucleus and consonant cluster rules of Norwegian Nynorsk.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "gjennomførlighet" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as [ˈɡjœnːʊmˌfœːrlɪˌheːt] (though regional variations exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities and the degree of consonant gemination).
2. Syllable Division: gjenn-om-før-li-het
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: gjennom- (Old Norse ge-, meaning 'through') - Function: prepositional prefix indicating completion or penetration.
- Root: før- (Old Norse fǿra, meaning 'to bring forth, to lead') - Function: verb root, related to 'to perform'.
- Suffix: -li- (from Old Norse -li, a suffix forming abstract nouns denoting quality or condition) - Function: nominalizing suffix.
- Suffix: -het (Old Norse -heit, a common suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a state or quality) - Function: nominalizing suffix.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the 'før' syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˈɡjœnːʊmˌfœːrlɪˌheːt/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- gjen-: /ɡjœnː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex. The 'gj' cluster is common in Norwegian. No exceptions.
- nom-: /nʊm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. The 'o' is the nucleus. No exceptions.
- før-: /fœːr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
- li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- het: /heːt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review: Norwegian Nynorsk allows for some flexibility in vowel quality, particularly in unstressed syllables. The 'ø' sound can vary slightly. Geminate consonants (double consonants) are common and affect syllable weight.
8. Grammatical Role: "gjennomførlighet" is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality or possibility of being carried through or completed; feasibility.
- Translation: Feasibility, executability, implementability.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: gjennomførbarhet, mulighet
- Antonyms: umulighet, ufullbyrbarhet
- Examples: "Prosjektets gjennomførlighet er tvilsom." (The feasibility of the project is doubtful.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: In some dialects, the 'gj' sound might be closer to [jœ]. The length of the vowels can also vary. These variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- gjennomstrømning: gjenn-om-strøm-ning - Similar syllable structure, with a consonant cluster at the beginning.
- gjennomskjæring: gjenn-om-skjæ-ring - Similar prefix and syllable structure.
- gjennomtenkt: gjenn-om-tenkt - Similar prefix and syllable structure, but a shorter suffix.
The consistent use of the 'gjenn-om-' pattern demonstrates the regular application of syllable division rules in Norwegian Nynorsk. The differences in the final syllables are due to the varying suffixes and root morphemes.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.