Hyphenation ofgjennomsnittsbeløp
Syllable Division:
gjen-noms-nitts-be-løp
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡjɛnːɔmsnɪtsbɛˈløːp/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'løp'. The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'gj', vowel 'e'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'o', coda consonant 'ms'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'i', coda consonant 'tts'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'b', vowel 'e'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'lø', vowel 'ø', coda consonant 'p'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: gjenn-
Old Norse *ge-* + *inn-*, intensive prefix.
Root: snitts-
Derived from *snitt* (cut, section, average).
Suffix: beløp
Root meaning 'amount', Low German origin.
Average amount, average sum.
Translation: Average amount
Examples:
"Det gjennomsnittsbeløpet er 100 kroner."
"Vi beregnet gjennomsnittsbeløpet for strømforbruket."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the initial 'gjenn-' consonant cluster.
Shares the initial 'gjenn-' consonant cluster.
Shares the 'bel-' root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset Principle
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy, with vowels being more sonorous than consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'snitts' is permissible in Nynorsk despite its complexity.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'gjennomsnittsbeløp' is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable has a vowel peak. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'løp'. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and another root functioning as a suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gjennomsnittsbeløp
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gjennomsnittsbeløp" (average amount) is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It's relatively long and contains consonant clusters, which influence syllable division. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- gjenn-: Prefix, derived from Old Norse ge- (intensive prefix) + inn- (inward). Function: Intensifier, indicating thoroughness.
- snitts-: Root, derived from snitt (cut, section, average). Function: Core meaning related to averaging.
- beløp: Root, meaning "amount". Origin: Danish/Norwegian, ultimately from Low German belop. Function: Specifies what is being averaged.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: bel-. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɡjɛnːɔmsnɪtsbɛˈløːp/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "snitts" presents a potential edge case. However, Nynorsk allows for complex onsets, and "sn" is a common and permissible cluster. The double "nn" is also common and doesn't disrupt syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Average amount, average sum.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or neuter depending on context)
- Translation: Average amount
- Synonyms: Middelbeløp (middle amount), gjennomsnittssum (average sum)
- Antonyms: Totalbeløp (total amount), enkeltbeløp (single amount)
- Examples:
- "Det gjennomsnittsbeløpet er 100 kroner." (The average amount is 100 kroner.)
- "Vi beregnet gjennomsnittsbeløpet for strømforbruket." (We calculated the average amount for electricity consumption.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- gjennomføring (completion): gjenn-om-fø-ring. Similar initial consonant cluster "gjenn-", but different vowel sequences and suffix.
- gjennomsiktig (transparent): gjenn-oms-ikt-ig. Similar initial consonant cluster "gjenn-", but different vowel sequences and suffix.
- belønning (reward): be-lønn-ing. Shares the "bel-" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this element.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Nynorsk. Some dialects might pronounce /ø/ as /u/, potentially affecting the perceived syllable boundaries slightly, but not the core syllabification rules.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onset Principle: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
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