Hyphenation ofgjennomsnittskarakter
Syllable Division:
gjen-noms-nitt-ska-rak-ter
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡjɛnːɔmsnɪtːskaˈɾaktər/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ka' (5th syllable). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'gj', vowel 'e'.
Closed syllable, vowel 'o', final consonant 's'.
Closed syllable, vowel 'i', doubled consonant 'tt'.
Open syllable, vowel 'a'.
Open syllable, vowel 'a', consonant 'k'.
Closed syllable, vowel 'e', consonant 'r'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: gjenn-
Old Norse *ge-* + *inn-*, intensive prefix.
Root: snitt-
Old Norse *snit*, meaning 'cut, average'.
Suffix: -skarakter
Combination of linking element 'ska' and nominalizing suffix '-ter' attached to 'rak' (grade).
The average grade or mark received in an assessment.
Translation: average grade
Examples:
"Han fikk en gjennomsnittskarakter på C."
"Gjennomsnittskarakteren i klassen var ganske god."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the initial 'gjenn-' cluster and similar syllable structure.
Contains the 'snitt-' root and demonstrates typical Nynorsk syllable division.
Shares the 'karakter' root and illustrates stress patterns in related words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters like 'gj-' and 'sn-' are kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Break
Each vowel nucleus forms a separate syllable.
Syllable Weight
Double consonants like 'tt' contribute to syllable weight but do not necessarily change syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'gj-' cluster is a common initial consonant cluster and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect syllable weight, but not the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'gjennomsnittskarakter' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: gjen-noms-nitt-ska-rak-ter. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ka'. The word is morphologically complex, with a prefix, root, and suffix. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel break rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gjennomsnittskarakter
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gjennomsnittskarakter" (average grade) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's relatively long and contains consonant clusters common in the language. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, nasal vowels, and a relatively consistent vowel quality.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- gjenn-: Prefix, derived from Old Norse ge- (intensive prefix) + inn- (inward). Function: Intensifier, indicating thoroughness.
- snitt-: Root, from Old Norse snit meaning "cut, average". Function: Core meaning of 'average'.
- ska-: Linking element, often found in compound words.
- rakter: Suffix, derived from rak (grade, assessment) + -ter (nominalizing suffix). Function: Forms the noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ka-". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɡjɛnːɔmsnɪtːskaˈɾaktər/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "gj-" cluster is a common initial consonant cluster in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The double consonants (nn, tt) are also standard and influence syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: gjennomsnittskarakter
- Translation: average grade
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: middelskarakter (middle grade)
- Antonyms: toppkarakter (top grade), bunnkarakter (lowest grade)
- Examples:
- "Han fikk en gjennomsnittskarakter på C." (He got an average grade of C.)
- "Gjennomsnittskarakteren i klassen var ganske god." (The average grade in the class was quite good.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- gjennomføring (completion): gjenn-om-fø-ring. Similar initial "gjenn-" cluster. Stress on the second syllable.
- snittflate (cross-section): snitt-fla-te. Shares the "snitt-" root. Stress on the first syllable.
- karakteristisk (characteristic): ka-rak-te-ris-tisk. Shares the "karakter" root. Stress on the first syllable.
The differences in stress placement reflect the varying length and morphological structure of each word. Longer words tend to have stress further back, while shorter words often stress the first syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "gjenn-").
- Vowel Break: Each vowel nucleus forms a syllable (e.g., "ska-").
- Syllable Weight: Double consonants contribute to syllable weight but don't necessarily dictate syllable division.
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