Hyphenation ofintegritetskrenkjande
Syllable Division:
in-te-gri-te-ts-krenk-jan-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɪntegrɪˈtɛtskɾɛŋkjan̪dɛ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'krenk'. Nynorsk generally favors penultimate stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: integritets-krenk-
Latin 'integritas' (integrity) and Old Norse 'krenkja' (to violate)
Suffix: -jande
Present participle suffix, indicating ongoing action or quality.
Violating someone's integrity; infringing on personal boundaries or rights.
Translation: Integrity-violating, infringing, intrusive.
Examples:
"Ein krenkjande kommentar."
"Ho opplevde ei integritetskrenkjande hending."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and Nynorsk pronunciation patterns.
Demonstrates typical vowel-based syllabification in Nynorsk.
Illustrates handling of consonant clusters within syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless exceptionally complex.
Morpheme Alignment
Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but it's not a strict rule.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'kr' and 'nd' clusters are common in Nynorsk and don't pose significant syllabification challenges.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation are minor and don't affect the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'integritetskrenkjande' is syllabified based on vowel sounds, with consonant clusters maintained within syllables. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'krenk'. The word is morphologically complex, combining roots from Latin and Old Norse with a present participle suffix. Syllabification follows standard Nynorsk rules, prioritizing vowel nuclei and morpheme boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "integritetskrenkjande" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "integritetskrenkjande" is a complex adjective in Nynorsk, meaning "integrity-violating" or "infringing on integrity." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation of vowels compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- integritets-: Root, derived from Latin integritas ("integrity"). Functions as a noun stem.
- krenk-: Root, from Old Norse krenkja ("to violate, injure"). Functions as a verb stem.
- -jande: Suffix, derived from the present participle suffix -ande (similar to English "-ing"). Indicates an ongoing action or a quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): "krenk-jande". Nynorsk generally favors penultimate stress, especially in words of this length and complexity.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌɪntegrɪˈtɛtskɾɛŋkjan̪dɛ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "kr" cluster is common in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The "nd" cluster at the end is also typical and doesn't require special treatment.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. While it's derived from verbal roots, its current form is adjectival. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Violating someone's integrity; infringing on personal boundaries or rights.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Integrity-violating, infringing, intrusive.
- Synonyms: krenkjande, sårslegande (offensive), respektlaus (disrespectful)
- Antonyms: respekterande (respectful), vernande (protective)
- Examples:
- "Ein krenkjande kommentar." (An offensive comment.)
- "Ho opplevde ei integritetskrenkjande hending." (She experienced an integrity-violating incident.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-skap. Similar vowel structure, but shorter.
- samarbeid (cooperation): sam-ar-beid. Demonstrates the typical vowel-based syllabification.
- utfordring (challenge): ut-for-dring. Shows how consonant clusters are handled.
The differences in syllable count are due to the length and complexity of "integritetskrenkjande" and the presence of multiple morphemes. The core principle of vowel-based syllabification remains consistent across these words.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor. Some dialects might slightly alter vowel qualities, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Syllabification: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex or disrupt the flow of pronunciation.
- Morpheme Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.
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