Hyphenation ofkapitalkoeffisient
Syllable Division:
ka-pi-tal-kœf-fi-si-ent
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ka.pi.tal.kœf.fi.ˈsi.ɛnt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'si' (6th syllable). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel nucleus 'a'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'p', vowel nucleus 'i'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 't', vowel nucleus 'a', coda consonant 'l'.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'kœ', vowel nucleus 'f'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'f', vowel nucleus 'i'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel nucleus 'i', stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'ɛ', vowel nucleus 'e', coda consonant cluster 'nt'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kapital-
From Latin 'capitalis', meaning 'of the head', referring to capital funds.
Root: koeffisient
From German/French 'Koeffizient/coefficient', ultimately from Latin 'coefficere', meaning 'to work together'.
Suffix:
None
A ratio used in finance to assess the capital adequacy of a financial institution.
Translation: Capital coefficient
Examples:
"Banken må opprettholde ein høg kapitalkoeffisient."
"Kapitalkoeffisienten er ein viktig indikator på finansiell stabilitet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Similar length and complexity, with multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
Long compound noun, demonstrating similar morphemic breakdown and stress patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together as onsets whenever possible.
Vowel Break
Each vowel nucleus forms the core of a syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (increasing sonority towards the nucleus).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The /ff/ cluster could potentially be separated by some speakers, but is generally treated as a single onset.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'kapitalkoeffisient' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: ka-pi-tal-kœf-fi-si-ent. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'si'. The word is derived from Latin and German/French roots and follows standard Nynorsk syllabification rules, prioritizing onset maximization and vowel nuclei.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kapitalkoeffisient
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kapitalkoeffisient" (capital coefficient) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the cluster /ff/ can be a point of subtle variation. The word is relatively long and complex, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kapital-: Prefix, derived from Latin capitalis meaning "of the head," here referring to capital (funds).
- koeffisient: Root, derived from German/French Koeffizient/coefficient, ultimately from Latin coefficere meaning "to work together." This refers to the coefficient itself.
- There are no suffixes in this word.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -si- in "koeffisient". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ka.pi.tal.kœf.fi.ˈsi.ɛnt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The /ff/ cluster is a potential edge case. While generally treated as a single onset, some speakers might briefly separate it. However, treating it as a single onset is more common and aligns with Nynorsk phonotactics.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Kapitalkoeffisient" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A capital coefficient is a ratio used in finance to assess the capital adequacy of a financial institution.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Translation: Capital coefficient
- Synonyms: Kapitaldekningsgrad (capital coverage ratio)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Banken må opprettholde ein høg kapitalkoeffisient." (The bank must maintain a high capital coefficient.)
- "Kapitalkoeffisienten er ein viktig indikator på finansiell stabilitet." (The capital coefficient is an important indicator of financial stability.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-tet. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress is also on the penultimate syllable.
- administrasjon (administration): ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Similar in length and complexity, with multiple syllables and consonant clusters. Stress is on the third syllable.
- konkurransesituasjon (competition situation): kon-kur-ran-se-si-tu-a-sjon. A long compound noun, demonstrating the tendency to break down into meaningful morphemes and follow similar stress patterns.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation are possible, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. The /ff/ cluster might be slightly more pronounced as two separate sounds in some dialects.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together as onsets.
- Vowel Break: Each vowel nucleus forms the core of a syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (increasing sonority towards the nucleus).
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