Hyphenation ofkapitalkrevende
Syllable Division:
ka-pi-tal-kre-ven-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkɑpɪtɑlkɾɛvən̪de/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('ka').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'k', vowel 'ɑ'
Open syllable, onset 'p', vowel 'ɪ'
Open syllable, onset 't', vowel 'ɑ', coda 'l'
Open syllable, onset 'kɾ', vowel 'ɛ'
Open syllable, onset 'v', vowel 'ə'
Open syllable, onset 'd', vowel 'e'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: kapital, krev
kapital - Latin origin; krev - Old Norse origin
Suffix: ende
Indicates adjectival participle, Old Norse origin
Requiring significant capital or funds.
Translation: Capital-intensive
Examples:
"Dette er eit kapitalkrevende prosjekt."
"Kapitalkrevende industriar treng støtte."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the -krevende suffix and similar compound structure.
Shares the -krevende suffix and similar structure.
Shares the -krevende suffix and similar structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables are formed around vowels, and consonants are assigned to the onset of the following syllable whenever possible, without creating illegal consonant clusters.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'r' sound can sometimes be syllabic, but here it functions as part of the onset. Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'kapitalkrevende' is divided into six syllables: ka-pi-tal-kre-ven-de. It is an adjective meaning 'capital-intensive', formed from the roots 'kapital' and 'krev' with the suffix '-ende'. Primary stress falls on the first syllable. Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets and vowel-centric structures.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "kapitalkrevende" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as [ˈkɑpɪtɑlkɾɛvən̪de]. The 'k' is a voiceless velar stop, the 'a' is an open back unrounded vowel, the 'i' is a close near-front unrounded vowel, the 'ɾ' is an alveolar tap, and the 'e' is a mid-central vowel. The final 'de' is pronounced with a dental 'n' due to the following 'd'.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: ka-pi-tal-kre-ven-de.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kapital-: Root. From Latin capitalis meaning 'of the head', 'principal'. Relates to capital, funds.
- -krev-: Root. From Old Norse krefja meaning 'to demand, require'.
- -ende: Suffix. Indicates an adjectival participle, denoting a quality or characteristic. Originates from Old Norse.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the first syllable: ka-pi-tal-kre-ven-de.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˈkɑpɪtɑlkɾɛvən̪de/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ka - /kɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No consonant clusters prevent division here. Exception: None.
- pi - /pɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No consonant clusters prevent division here. Exception: None.
- tal - /tɑl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No consonant clusters prevent division here. Exception: None.
- kre - /kɾɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. The 'r' is a rhotic consonant and forms part of the onset. Exception: None.
- ven - /vən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No consonant clusters prevent division here. Exception: None.
- de - /de/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No consonant clusters prevent division here. Exception: None.
7. Edge Case Review: Norwegian Nynorsk allows for relatively free syllable division, prioritizing vowel-centric structures. The 'r' sound can sometimes be syllabic, but in this case, it functions as part of the onset of 'kre'.
8. Grammatical Role: "Kapitalkrevende" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Requiring significant capital or funds.
- Translation: Capital-intensive (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: kapitaltung (capital-heavy), ressurskrevende (resource-intensive)
- Antonyms: kapitallett (capital-light)
- Examples:
- "Dette er eit kapitalkrevende prosjekt." (This is a capital-intensive project.)
- "Kapitalkrevende industriar treng støtte." (Capital-intensive industries need support.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they do not significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might pronounce the 'r' more strongly or as a uvular trill, but the core syllabic structure remains the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- arbeidskrevende (labor-intensive): ar-bei-ds-kre-ven-de. Similar structure, with a compound root.
- tidkrevende (time-consuming): tid-kre-ven-de. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of the -krev- root and -ende suffix.
- energikrevende (energy-intensive): e-ne-rgi-kre-ven-de. Similar structure, showing the consistent application of the -krev- root and -ende suffix.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying length of the initial components (kapital, arbeid, tid, energi). The core syllabification rules remain consistent across these words.
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