Hyphenation ofkapitalkrevjande
Syllable Division:
ka-pi-tal-kre-vjan-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkapɪˌtɑlkɾɛvˈjɑnde/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001010
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('tal'). Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root word in compounds.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: kapital
From Latin 'capitalis', meaning 'of the head', then 'chief, principal'.
Suffix: krevjande
Derived from 'krevja' (to demand, require) + '-jande' (present participle suffix).
Demanding a lot of capital; capital-intensive.
Translation: Capital-intensive
Examples:
"Dette er eit kapitalkrevjande prosjekt."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound word structure, similar vowel-consonant syllable patterns.
Demonstrates onset maximization and vowel-based syllable division.
Compound word broken down into syllables, stress on the root syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset
Consonant clusters are generally included in the following syllable's onset.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'vj' cluster is common and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
Compound word structure influences stress placement.
Summary:
The word 'kapitalkrevjande' is syllabified as ka-pi-tal-kre-vjan-de, with primary stress on 'tal'. It's a compound adjective derived from Latin 'kapital' and the Norwegian suffix '-krevjande', following standard Nynorsk syllable division rules based on vowel nuclei and onset maximization.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "kapitalkrevjande" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "kapitalkrevjande" is a compound adjective in Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, typical of the language. The 'j' is a palatal approximant, and the 'v' is a labiodental fricative.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kapital-: Root. From Latin capitalis meaning "of the head," then "chief, principal." Denotes capital, wealth.
- -krevjande: Suffix. Derived from krevja (to demand, require) + -jande (present participle suffix). Indicates something that demands or requires. The -jande suffix is a common adjectival suffix in Norwegian.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: ka-pi-tal-kre-vjan-de. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root word in compounds.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkapɪˌtɑlkɾɛvˈjɑnde/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ka-: /ˈka/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters to break up.
- pi-: /ˈpi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- tal-: /ˈtɑl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). The 'l' closes the syllable.
- kre-: /ˈkrɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus.
- vjan-: /ˈvjɑn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster 'jn'. The 'j' is a glide, and 'n' closes the syllable.
- de-: /ˈde/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'vj' cluster is relatively common in Norwegian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The compound nature of the word is the main consideration, influencing stress placement.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- kapitalkrevjande (adjective)
- Definitions: Demanding a lot of capital; capital-intensive.
- Translation: Capital-intensive
- Synonyms: kapitaltung (capital-heavy), ressurskrevjande (resource-intensive)
- Antonyms: lite kapitalbehov (low capital requirement)
- Examples: "Dette er eit kapitalkrevjande prosjekt." (This is a capital-intensive project.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- arbeidsløys (unemployed): ar-beids-løys. Similar structure with compound words and vowel-consonant syllable patterns.
- utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Demonstrates similar onset maximization and vowel-based syllable division.
- samfunnsproblem (social problem): sam-funns-pro-blem. Shows how compound words are broken down into syllables, with stress on the root syllable.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the underlying syllabification principles remain consistent.
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