Hyphenation ofkombinasjonsalarm

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kombinasjonsalarm

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kombinasjonsalarm" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "combination alarm". It's pronounced with relatively straightforward sounds, though the 'sj' cluster requires attention. The 'n' in 'kombinasjons' is often assimilated to the following 's' in rapid speech, but for a formal syllabic breakdown, we'll maintain the distinction.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllabification rules, which generally favor onsets and codas being maximized while avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be: kom-bi-na-sjons-a-larm.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: kombi- (from Latin com- meaning "with, together") - indicates combination.
• Root: nasjon- (from French/Latin nation, meaning "nation, group") - relates to a set or collection. In this context, it's used to denote a combination of things.
• Suffix: -sjons- (Nynorsk nominalizing suffix, derived from older forms with -sion) - forms a noun from a verb or adjective.
• Suffix: -alarm (from English alarm, ultimately from Italian all'arme meaning "to the arms!") - denotes the function of alerting.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: sjons. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with multiple syllables.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔm.bi.na.ʃɔns.a.lɑrm/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'sj' cluster is a common feature of Norwegian and is treated as a single unit for syllabification. The assimilation of 'n' to 's' in rapid speech is a phonetic variation, not a syllabic one.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Kombinasjonsalarm" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A device or system that triggers an alert when a specific combination of conditions is met.
• Translation: Combination alarm
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
• Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples:
  • "Ein kombinasjonsalarm varsla om både røyk og innbrot." (A combination alarm alerted to both smoke and burglary.)
  • "Selskapet installerte ein ny kombinasjonsalarm i bygget." (The company installed a new combination alarm in the building.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• informasjon: in-for-ma-sjon - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• situasjon: si-tu-a-sjon - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• organisasjon: or-ga-ni-sa-sjon - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

These words all share the -sjon suffix and exhibit the same stress pattern, demonstrating consistency in Nynorsk syllabification. The difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and vowel qualities, which don't affect the core syllabic division rules applied to the shared suffix.

Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Syllables attempt to maximize their onsets (initial consonant sounds).
• Coda Tolerance: Nynorsk allows for relatively complex codas (final consonant sounds).
• Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left isolated as syllables.
• Stress-timed Rhythm: Stress influences syllable prominence and duration.