Hyphenation ofkombinasjonsbil
Syllable Division:
kom-bi-nas-jons-bil
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔmbinɑˈsjonsbiːl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('kom'). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a complex consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kombinasjons-
Derived from Latin 'combinare' (to combine). Functions as the descriptive element.
Root: bil
From Old Norse 'bíl' (car). Functions as the core noun.
Suffix:
A vehicle designed for multiple purposes or a car with combined features.
Translation: Combination car
Examples:
"Han kjøpte ein ny kombinasjonsbil."
"Kombinasjonsbilen er praktisk for familien."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and 'sjon' ending.
Similar 'sjon' ending.
Similar 'sjon' ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables whenever possible.
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Sonority Sequencing
Within a syllable, sonority increases from the onset to the nucleus and decreases towards the coda.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sjons' cluster is treated as a single unit due to sonority sequencing.
Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal.
Summary:
The word 'kombinasjonsbil' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: kom-bi-nas-jons-bil. The primary stress falls on the first syllable ('kom'). It's morphologically composed of 'kombinasjons-' (combination) and 'bil' (car). Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kombinasjonsbil
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kombinasjonsbil" (combination car) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It consists of "kombinasjon" (combination) and "bil" (car). Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable of "kombinasjon" receives slightly more emphasis.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kombinasjons-: Prefix/Root - Derived from Latin combinare (to combine). Functions as the descriptive element of the compound.
- bil: Root - From Old Norse bíl (car). Functions as the core noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable of "kombinasjon", making it kom-bi-nas-jons-bil.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔmbinɑˈsjonsbiːl/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for a relatively free syllable structure, but the "sjons" cluster requires careful consideration. It's treated as a single unit within the syllable due to the sonority sequencing.
7. Grammatical Role:
"kombinasjonsbil" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A vehicle designed for multiple purposes or a car with combined features.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Translation: Combination car
- Synonyms: multifunksjonsbil (multifunctional car)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Han kjøpte ein ny kombinasjonsbil." (He bought a new combination car.)
- "Kombinasjonsbilen er praktisk for familien." (The combination car is practical for the family.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- informasjon (information): in-for-ma-sjon - Similar consonant clusters, but the stress is on the third syllable.
- situasjon (situation): si-tu-a-sjon - Similar "sjon" ending, stress on the second syllable.
- organisasjon (organization): or-ga-ni-sa-sjon - Again, the "sjon" ending, stress on the third syllable.
The difference in stress placement is due to the length and complexity of the preceding syllables. "kombinasjon" has a longer and more complex onset than the others, leading to the stress falling on the first syllable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables whenever possible.
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing: Within a syllable, sonority (sound intensity) increases from the onset to the nucleus (vowel) and decreases towards the coda (end).
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