Hyphenation ofkombinasjonsevne
Syllable Division:
kom-bi-na-sjon-sev-ne
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔmbinɑˈsjøːnsevne/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable, '-sjon-', indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel 'ɔ'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'b', vowel 'i'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'a'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'sj', vowel 'ø', coda consonant 'n'. Stressed syllable.
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel 'e'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'e'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kombi-
From Latin 'com-', meaning 'with, together'. Compounding element.
Root: nasjon-
From Latin 'natio', meaning 'birth, origin, people'. Core meaning relating to origin or kind.
Suffix: -sjon
Nominalizing suffix (from French '-sion'), forming nouns from verbs.
The ability to combine things; capacity for combination.
Translation: Combination ability
Examples:
"Ho har stor kombinasjonsevne."
"Ein god leiar må ha kombinasjonsevne."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern with a shared root.
Shares the '-sjon' suffix and similar stress placement.
Shares the '-sjon' suffix and similar stress placement, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together in the onset as long as they are permissible in Nynorsk phonotactics (e.g., 'kom', 'nas').
Vowel Peak
Each syllable contains a vowel sound, forming the syllable peak (e.g., 'bi', 'na', 'sjon').
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable structure follows a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the syllable peak.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and compounding nature require careful application of the rules.
The vowel /ɑ/ in 'kombi-' can have slight regional variations in pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'kombinasjonsevne' is divided into six syllables: kom-bi-na-sjon-sev-ne. Stress falls on the fourth syllable '-sjon-'. It's a compound noun formed from Latin and Old Norse roots, denoting 'combination ability'. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing vowel peaks and onset maximization.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kombinasjonsevne
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kombinasjonsevne" (combination ability) is a relatively complex noun in Nynorsk. It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation of vowels compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: kombi- (from Latin com- meaning "with, together") - Function: compounding element.
- Root: nasjon- (from Latin natio meaning "birth, origin, people") - Function: core meaning relating to origin or kind.
- Suffix: -sjon- (nominalizing suffix, forming nouns from verbs, from French -sion) - Function: creates a noun.
- Suffix: -evne (ability, capacity, from Old Norse efni meaning "substance, ability") - Function: denotes capability or potential.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second to last syllable): -sjon-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔmbinɑˈsjøːnsevne/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-sjon-" is a common occurrence in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant edge case. The vowel quality of /ɔ/ in kombi- can vary slightly regionally.
7. Grammatical Role:
"kombinasjonsevne" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The ability to combine things; capacity for combination.
- Translation: Combination ability
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: samvirkningskraft (cooperation force), kombinasjonstalent (combination talent)
- Antonyms: udugelighet (inability), mangel på koordinasjon (lack of coordination)
- Examples:
- "Ho har stor kombinasjonsevne." (She has great combination ability.)
- "Ein god leiar må ha kombinasjonsevne." (A good leader must have combination ability.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- nasjonalt (national): na-sjo-nalt - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- informasjon (information): in-for-ma-sjon - Similar "-sjon" ending, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- organisasjon (organization): or-ga-ni-sa-sjon - Again, the "-sjon" ending, stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words demonstrate a consistent pattern of stress placement and syllable division with the "-sjon" suffix. The initial consonant clusters also follow similar syllabification rules.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are kept together in the onset of a syllable as long as they are permissible in Nynorsk phonotactics.
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound (the peak).
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable structure follows a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the syllable peak.
- Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Nynorsk generally avoids syllables consisting of a single consonant.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and compounding nature require careful application of the rules to avoid incorrect divisions. The vowel /ɑ/ in kombi- can be slightly more open or closed depending on dialect.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some dialects might pronounce the /s/ in "-sjon" as /ʃ/ (sh) before /j/. This doesn't affect the syllable division, but it alters the phonetic realization.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.