Hyphenation ofkonkurranseforvridning
Syllable Division:
kon-kur-ran-se-for-vrid-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəfɔrvɾɪdːnɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010111
Primary stress falls on the 'vrid' syllable, making it the most prominent. The stress is relatively even across the rest of the word, but 'vrid' is the strongest.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel 'o'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel 'u'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', vowel 'a'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel 'e'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'f', vowel 'o'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'vr', vowel 'i', coda consonant 'd'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'i', coda consonant 'ng'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: for-
Old Norse origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: konkurranse-
Latin origin (concursus), noun root meaning 'competition'.
Suffix: -vridning
Old Norse origin (vriða), noun suffix meaning 'distortion'.
Distortion of competition; unfair advantage or disadvantage in a competitive market.
Translation: Distortion of competition
Examples:
"Subsidier kan føre til konkurranseforvridning."
"Regjeringen må hindre konkurranseforvridning i markedet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'konkurranse-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'for-' and similar ending '-ing'.
Similar ending '-ing' and overall syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables (e.g., 'kon-').
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend to be open (ending in a vowel) when possible.
Moraic Weight
Long vowels and consonant clusters contribute to moraic weight, influencing syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rr' sequence represents a retroflex approximant.
Potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables in some dialects.
Summary:
The word 'konkurranseforvridning' is divided into seven syllables based on Nynorsk phonological rules, prioritizing open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the 'vrid' syllable. The word is a compound noun derived from Latin and Old Norse roots, meaning 'distortion of competition'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: konkurranseforvridning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "konkurranseforvridning" is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "distortion of competition." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, with a slight emphasis on the root.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables and consonant clusters are kept together as much as possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- konkurranse-: Root. From Latin concursus (competition). Noun.
- for-: Prefix. From Old Norse for- (before, excessively). Intensifying prefix.
- vridning: Root. From Old Norse vriða (to twist, distort). Noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable of "vridning", making it the most prominent syllable in the word.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəfɔrvɾɪdːnɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "rr" sequence represents a retroflex approximant in Nynorsk, and the "vridning" part can sometimes be pronounced with a slightly reduced vowel in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- konkurranseforvridning (n)
- Definition: Distortion of competition; unfair advantage or disadvantage in a competitive market.
- Translation: Distortion of competition
- Synonyms: urettferdig konkurranse (unfair competition), konkurranseulempe (competitive disadvantage)
- Antonyms: fri konkurranse (free competition), like konkurransevilkår (equal competitive conditions)
- Examples:
- "Subsidier kan føre til konkurranseforvridning." (Subsidies can lead to distortion of competition.)
- "Regjeringen må hindre konkurranseforvridning i markedet." (The government must prevent distortion of competition in the market.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- konkurranse: /kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsə/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- forhandling: /fɔrˈhɑnːdlɪŋ/ - Similar prefix "for-", stress on the second syllable.
- utfordring: /ʉtˈfɔrːdlɪŋ/ - Similar ending "-ing", stress on the second syllable.
These words demonstrate the common Nynorsk pattern of stressing the second syllable in many compound words. The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might reduce the vowels in unstressed syllables more than others.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables (e.g., "kon-").
- Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to be open (ending in a vowel) when possible.
- Moraic Weight: Long vowels and consonant clusters contribute to moraic weight, influencing syllable boundaries.
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