Hyphenation ofkonkurransehandikap

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: konkurransehandikap

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "konkurransehandikap" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "competition handicap." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritize a clear distinction between voiced and unvoiced consonants and a relatively consistent vowel quality.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor dividing before vowels and after consonants (with some exceptions related to consonant clusters), the syllable division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• konkurranse-: Root. From Latin concursus (competition, contest). Functions as the core meaning of the word.
• handi-: Root. From English "handicap", ultimately from Persian handi-kap (a rate or allowance).
• -kap: Suffix. From English "handicap", indicating a disadvantage or impairment.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable of the root "konkurranse", and the second syllable of the root "handi". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəˈhɑndɪkap/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• kon-: /kɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• kur-: /kʉrː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Division after a consonant. The 'r' is geminated (doubled), influencing the syllable weight.
• ran-: /ˈransə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• se-: /sə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• han-: /ˈhɑn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• di-: /ˈdi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• kap: /kap/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Division after a consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminated 'r' in "kur-" is a common feature in Nynorsk and affects the syllable weight, potentially influencing stress. The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of stress placement, as each root tends to retain its inherent stress pattern.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as Nynorsk doesn't typically exhibit significant stress shifts based on part of speech.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• konkurransehandikap (n.) - A disadvantage or impairment in a competition.
  • Translation: Competition handicap
  • Synonyms: ulempe (disadvantage), hindring (obstacle)
  • Antonyms: fordel (advantage)
  • Examples: "Han hadde eit konkurransehandikap på grunn av skaden." (He had a competition handicap due to the injury.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are common, particularly regarding vowel quality and the degree of gemination. Some dialects might pronounce the 'r' less strongly, potentially affecting the syllable weight. However, the core syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• konkurranse: /kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsə/ - Syllables: kon-kur-ran-se. Similar structure to "konkurransehandikap" in the first part.
• handikappet: /ˈhɑndɪkapːət/ - Syllables: han-di-kap-pet. Shares the "handi-kap" root.
• utfordring: /ʉtˈfɔrːɪŋ/ - Syllables: ut-for-dring. Demonstrates a similar pattern of consonant-vowel division.

The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the addition of the "handikap" root in "konkurransehandikap" and the addition of the suffix "-et" in "handikappet". "Utfordring" has a simpler structure, resulting in fewer syllables.