Hyphenation ofkonkurransekraftig
Syllable Division:
kon-kur-ran-se-kraft-ig
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnˌsɛˌkrɑftɪɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('kraft'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk adjectives with multiple morphemes.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', nucleus vowel 'o'.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'kr', nucleus vowel 'u'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', nucleus vowel 'a'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', nucleus vowel 'e'.
Onset consonant cluster 'kr', nucleus vowel 'a', coda consonant 'ft'. Stressed syllable.
Onset consonant 'i', nucleus vowel 'i', coda consonant 'g'. Adjectival suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: konkurranse/kraft
Combined roots: 'konkurranse' (competition, French origin) and 'kraft' (power, Germanic origin).
Suffix: ig
Adjectival suffix indicating a quality or characteristic (Germanic origin).
Capable of competing effectively; competitive.
Translation: Competitive
Examples:
"Eit konkurransekraftig firma."
"Noreg må vere konkurransekraftig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ig' adjectival suffix, but has a simpler syllable structure.
Shares the '-ig' adjectival suffix, similar structure but fewer preceding consonants.
Demonstrates a more complex consonant cluster, but different stress pattern and overall structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'kr', 'ft').
Vowel Nucleus
Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy, with vowels being more sonorous than consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'r' indicates a lengthened vowel sound, which is a common feature of Nynorsk pronunciation.
Regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but do not significantly alter the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'konkurransekraftig' is divided into six syllables: kon-kur-ran-se-kraft-ig. The primary stress falls on 'kraft'. It's an adjective formed from multiple morphemes (competition, power, and the adjectival suffix -ig). Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and vowel nuclei.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: konkurransekraftig
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "konkurransekraftig" (competitive) is a relatively complex word in Norwegian Nynorsk, featuring consonant clusters and multiple morphemes. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation of vowels and consonants compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel quality, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- konkurranse-: Root, derived from French "concurrence" (competition). Function: Noun stem.
- -kraft-: Root, meaning "power" or "strength". Germanic origin. Function: Noun stem.
- -ig: Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating a quality or characteristic. Germanic origin. Function: Forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: -kraft-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnˌsɛˌkrɑftɪɡ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "kr" is common in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The double "r" indicates a lengthened vowel sound. The "se" sequence is also typical and doesn't require special treatment.
7. Grammatical Role:
"konkurransekraftig" primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Capable of competing effectively; competitive.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Competitive (English)
- Synonyms: konkurransedyktig (competitive), framoverlent (proactive)
- Antonyms: udugelig (incapable), svak (weak)
- Examples:
- "Eit konkurransekraftig firma." (A competitive company.)
- "Noreg må vere konkurransekraftig." (Norway must be competitive.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- billig (cheap): /bɪlɪɡ/ - Simpler syllable structure, open syllables.
- viktig (important): /vɪktɪɡ/ - Similar adjectival suffix "-ig", but fewer preceding consonants.
- universitet (university): /ʉnɪvɛrsɪˈteːt/ - More complex consonant clusters, but stress pattern differs.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel quality and the realization of consonant clusters. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification rules.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Quality: Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
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