Hyphenation ofkonkurransesjakk
Syllable Division:
kon-kur-ran-se-sjakk
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəˌʃɑkː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ran'). The first and fourth syllables are unstressed. The fifth syllable receives secondary stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed (weakly).
Closed syllable, contains a long vowel.
Closed syllable, primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, contains a long vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: konkurranse, sjakk
Both roots are lexical items with independent meanings.
Suffix: s
Genitive suffix, originating from Old Norse.
Chess played in a competitive setting, a chess tournament.
Translation: Competition chess, tournament chess
Examples:
"Han deltok i eit viktig konkurransesjakk."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Multiple syllables, consonant clusters, similar stress pattern.
Compound noun, consonant clusters, similar syllable structure.
Compound noun, multiple syllables, consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Nynorsk syllable division prioritizes creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onsets) whenever possible.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rs' cluster is treated as a single onset.
The 'sj' cluster is treated as a single affricate.
Stress placement follows the general Nynorsk rule of penultimate stress for nouns, but can be influenced by word length and morphology.
Summary:
The word 'konkurransesjakk' is a compound noun divided into five syllables: kon-kur-ran-se-sjakk. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ran'). It consists of the roots 'konkurranse' and 'sjakk' connected by the genitive suffix 's'. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and vowel nuclei.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: konkurransesjakk
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "konkurransesjakk" (competition chess) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It consists of three morphemes: "konkurranse" (competition), "s" (genitive marker), and "sjakk" (chess). Pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Norwegian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- konkurranse: Root. Origin: French "concurrence" (via Danish/Norwegian). Morphological function: Noun, denoting a contest or rivalry.
- s: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Genitive marker, indicating possession or relationship. In this case, it links "konkurranse" to "sjakk," indicating a type of chess.
- sjakk: Root. Origin: Persian "shah" (king) via Arabic and other languages. Morphological function: Noun, denoting the game of chess.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("ran"). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than one syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəˌʃɑkː/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "rs" cluster can sometimes be challenging, but in Nynorsk, it's generally treated as a single onset, especially when followed by a vowel. The "sj" cluster is a single affricate.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- konkurransesjakk: (noun)
- Definitions: Chess played in a competitive setting, tournament chess.
- Translation: Competition chess, tournament chess.
- Synonyms: Turnering sjakk
- Antonyms: Uformell sjakk (informal chess)
- Examples: "Han deltok i eit viktig konkurransesjakk." (He participated in an important competition chess tournament.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet: /ʉnɪvɛrsɪˈteːt/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar in having multiple syllables and consonant clusters. Stress is on the penultimate syllable, like "konkurransesjakk".
- problemstilling: /prɔˈblɛmˌstɪŋː/ - Syllables: pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar in having a compound structure and consonant clusters. Stress is on the second syllable.
- samfunnssikkerhet: /samˈfʊnːsɪkːəˌheːt/ - Syllables: sam-funns-sik-ker-het. Similar in being a compound noun with multiple syllables and consonant clusters. Stress is on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying number of syllables and the specific morphological structure of each word. Nynorsk stress rules prioritize the penultimate syllable, but exceptions exist based on word length and morphology.
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