Hyphenation ofkonkurransesugen
Syllable Division:
kon-kur-ran-se-su-gen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəˌsʉːɡən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ran'). Nynorsk generally stresses the second syllable in words of this length and structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, geminated 'r'.
Open syllable, primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: konkurranse
From Latin *concursus* (competition), noun stem.
Suffix: gen
From Old Norse *-gen*, adjective suffix indicating a state or quality.
Eager to compete; competitive.
Translation: Competitive, eager to compete.
Examples:
"Han er en konkurransesugen idrettsutøver."
"Hun viste en konkurransesugen holdning."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
Demonstrates the division before vowels.
Shows how consonant clusters are handled.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllable division occurs before each vowel, maximizing onsets.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of the syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'r' in 'kur' is crucial for pronunciation.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist but do not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'konkurransesugen' is syllabified into six syllables based on vowel-based division and onset maximization principles. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ran'). The word is morphologically composed of a Latin-derived root ('konkurranse') and an Old Norse-derived suffix ('gen'), functioning as an adjective meaning 'competitive'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "konkurransesugen" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "konkurransesugen" is a relatively complex word in Nynorsk, featuring consonant clusters and vowel sequences common in Germanic languages. The pronunciation will involve careful attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation. Nynorsk pronunciation can vary slightly regionally, but the core principles remain consistent.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- konkurranse-: Root. From Latin concursus (competition). Noun stem.
- -su-: Connecting vowel.
- -gen: Suffix. From Old Norse -gen, related to the adjective suffix -gen, indicating a state or quality. Forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: kon-kur-RAN-sesu-gen. Nynorsk generally stresses the second syllable in words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəˌsʉːɡən/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- kon-: /kɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- kur-: /kʉrː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. The 'r' is geminated (doubled) and pronounced as a long 'r'.
- ran-: /ˈran/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Stress falls here.
- se-: /ˈsə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
- su-: /sʉː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
- gen: /ɡən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "rs" in "kur" is a common feature of Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The gemination of 'r' is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Konkurransesugen" functions as an adjective, meaning "competitive" or "eager to compete." Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- konkurransesugen (adjective)
- Definitions:
- "Eager to compete; competitive."
- "Having a strong desire to win."
- Translation: Competitive, eager to compete.
- Synonyms: ivrig (eager), konkurranseinnstilt (competition-oriented)
- Antonyms: likegyldig (indifferent), uinteressert (uninterested)
- Examples:
- "Han er en konkurransesugen idrettsutøver." (He is a competitive athlete.)
- "Hun viste en konkurransesugen holdning." (She showed a competitive attitude.)
- Definitions:
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect vowel quality (e.g., the 'u' sound in "sugen"). However, the core syllabification principles remain consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-skap. Similar structure with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Demonstrates the division before vowels.
- utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Shows how consonant clusters are handled.
These examples demonstrate the consistent application of Nynorsk syllable division rules, prioritizing vowel-based separation and maximizing onsets. The complexity in "konkurransesugen" arises from the length and multiple consonant clusters, but the underlying principles remain the same.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.