Hyphenation ofkonkurransevridning
Syllable Division:
kon-kur-ran-se-vrid-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnˌsevrɪdːnɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ran'). The stress pattern is relatively flat, but 'ran' is the most prominent syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel 'o'
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel 'u'
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', vowel 'a', stressed syllable
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel 'e'
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'vr', vowel 'i'
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'i', coda consonant 'ng'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present
Root: konkurranse
From Danish/Norwegian 'konkurrence', ultimately from Latin 'concursus' (competition)
Suffix: vridning
From 'vri' (twist) + '-ing' (nominalizing suffix), Germanic origin
Distortion of competition; unfair competitive practices.
Translation: Competitive distortion
Examples:
"Dette er eit døme på konkurransevridning."
"Myndigheitene må hindre konkurransevridning."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'konkurranse' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the suffix '-ing' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the suffix '-ing' and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Attempting to create syllables with maximal onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable).
Vowel Sequence Rule
Vowel sequences are generally broken up unless they form a diphthong.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are split according to sonority hierarchy, favoring syllables starting with sonorants.
Geminate Consonant Rule
Geminate consonants (like 'rr') are typically maintained within a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rr' sequence represents a geminate consonant and is treated as a single unit within a syllable.
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'r' may exist, but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'konkurransevridning' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: kon-kur-ran-se-vrid-ning. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ran'). The word is morphologically composed of the root 'konkurranse' (competition) and the suffix 'vridning' (distortion). Syllable division follows standard Nynorsk rules prioritizing onset maximization and vowel sequence separation.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: konkurransevridning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "konkurransevridning" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'r' sounds are alveolar trills, typical of Nynorsk. Vowel qualities are generally consistent with Nynorsk pronunciation standards.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- konkurranse-: Root. From Danish/Norwegian "konkurrence" (competition), ultimately from Latin "concursus" (running together). Function: Noun stem.
- -vridning: Suffix. From "vri" (twist, distort) + "-ing" (nominalizing suffix). Function: Forms a noun denoting the act of twisting or distorting. Origin: Germanic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "ran". The stress pattern is relatively flat, but this syllable is the most prominent.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnˌsevrɪdːnɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "rr" sequence is a common feature in Nynorsk and represents a geminate consonant, lengthening the sound. The vowel cluster "an" is permissible and doesn't necessitate syllable division within the root.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Distortion of competition; unfair competitive practices.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Competitive distortion
- Synonyms: urettferdig konkurranse (unfair competition), konkurranseforvrengning (competition distortion)
- Antonyms: fair konkurranse (fair competition)
- Examples:
- "Dette er eit døme på konkurransevridning." (This is an example of competitive distortion.)
- "Myndigheitene må hindre konkurransevridning." (The authorities must prevent competitive distortion.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- konkurranse: /kɔnˈkʉrːɑnˌse/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- forandring: /fɔˈrɑnˌdrɪŋ/ - Similar suffix "-ing", stress on the second syllable.
- utfordring: /ʉtˈfɔrˌdrɪŋ/ - Similar suffix "-ing", stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement in "konkurransevridning" are due to the length and complexity of the root "konkurranse" and the subsequent addition of the suffix "vridning". The longer root naturally shifts the stress towards the end of the root before the suffix is added.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding the realization of the 'r' sound. Some dialects may have a weaker trill or even an approximant. This doesn't significantly affect syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempting to create syllables with maximal onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable).
- Vowel Sequence Rule: Vowel sequences are generally broken up unless they form a diphthong.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are split according to sonority hierarchy, favoring syllables starting with sonorants.
- Geminate Consonant Rule: Geminate consonants (like "rr") are typically maintained within a single syllable.
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