Hyphenation ofkonkurranseutvalg
Syllable Division:
kon-kur-ran-se-ut-valg
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəˌʉtˌvalɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ran') in 'konkurranse'. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with multiple syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is short.
Closed syllable, contains a long vowel and a retroflex approximant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, vowel is long.
Open syllable, unstressed, schwa vowel.
Open syllable, initial syllable of the second root.
Closed syllable, final syllable, vowel is short.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: konkurranse, utvalg
Both roots are nouns. 'konkurranse' is from French 'concurrence', 'utvalg' is Old Norse.
Suffix:
No suffix present.
A committee responsible for organizing or judging competitions.
Translation: Competition committee
Examples:
"Konkurranseutvalget bestemte vinneren."
"Ho er medlem av konkurranseutvalget."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Multiple syllables, consonant clusters, similar stress pattern.
Length, complexity, vowel sequences.
Vowel sequences, consonant clusters, similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally assigned to the following vowel, creating a maximal onset.
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables.
Syllable Weight
Long vowels and consonant clusters influence syllable weight and division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The retroflex /r/ in 'kurranse' requires careful consideration in syllable division.
Compound nouns are treated as a single phonological word, but the individual morphemes influence stress and syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'konkurranseutvalg' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: kon-kur-ran-se-ut-valg. Stress falls on the third syllable ('ran'). The word is composed of two noun roots, 'konkurranse' and 'utvalg', with no prefixes or suffixes. Syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: konkurranseutvalg
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word konkurranseutvalg (competition committee) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The word is relatively long and complex, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- konkurranse-: Root, derived from French concurrence (competition). Morphological function: Noun stem.
- utvalg: Root, meaning "selection" or "committee". Old Norse origin, útvalg. Morphological function: Noun stem.
The word is a compound, formed by combining two noun stems. There are no prefixes in the traditional sense.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (-ran-) in konkurranse. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than one syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəˌʉtˌvalɡ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster /kʉrː/ can be challenging. The /r/ is a retroflex approximant, and the length of the vowel influences the syllable weight. The syllable division needs to account for this.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- konkurranseutvalg (n.) - competition committee; a committee responsible for organizing or judging competitions.
- Translation: Competition committee
- Synonyms: tevlingsnemnd (competition board)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Konkurranseutvalget bestemte vinneren." (The competition committee decided the winner.)
- "Ho er medlem av konkurranseutvalget." (She is a member of the competition committee.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet (university): /ʉnɪvɛrsɪˈteːt/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar in having multiple syllables and consonant clusters. Stress is on the penultimate syllable.
- administrasjon (administration): /admiːnɪsˈtraːsjon/ - Syllables: ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Similar in length and complexity. Stress is on the antepenultimate syllable.
- kommunikasjon (communication): /kɔmʉniˈkaːsjon/ - Syllables: kɔ-mu-ni-ka-sjon. Similar in having a vowel sequence and consonant clusters. Stress is on the penultimate syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying number of syllables and the specific vowel qualities within each word. Nynorsk stress patterns are generally trochaic (stress on the first syllable of a two-syllable word) or penultimate (stress on the second-to-last syllable in longer words).
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.