Hyphenation ofkontrollavdeling
Syllable Division:
kon-troll-av-del-ing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈtrɔlːˌavdɛlɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable of 'kontroll' (kon). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel 'o', coda null.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'tr', vowel 'o', coda 'l' (geminate).
Open syllable, onset consonant 'a', vowel 'v', coda null.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'd', vowel 'e', coda 'l'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'i', vowel 'n', coda 'ng'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: kontroll/avdeling
kontroll (French/Latin origin - control); avdeling (Germanic origin - department)
Suffix: ing
Nynorsk nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective (though not directly applicable here, it's part of the 'avdeling' morpheme).
A department responsible for checking, supervising, or controlling something.
Translation: Control department
Examples:
"Ho jobbar i kontrollavdelinga."
"Kontrollavdelinga fann feil i rapporten."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel-consonant alternation.
Compound word structure with a prefix and a root, similar to 'kontrollavdeling'.
Demonstrates a different pattern with more vowel-consonant alternation, highlighting the flexibility of Nynorsk syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'tr' in 'troll').
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable typically contains one vowel sound.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the velar fricative /ɡ/ at the end of 'avdeling'.
The geminate 'l' in 'kontroll' indicates a long /l/ sound, influencing syllable weight.
Summary:
The word 'kontrollavdeling' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified as kon-troll-av-del-ing. Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('kon'). It's composed of the roots 'kontroll' (control) and 'avdeling' (department), with a nominalizing suffix on the latter. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel-centric principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kontrollavdeling
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kontrollavdeling" (control department) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It consists of "kontroll" (control) and "avdeling" (department). Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable of "kontroll" receives primary stress.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kontroll:
- Root: "kontroll" (from French "contrôle", ultimately from Latin "contra rotulus" - against the roll/scroll)
- Morphological Function: Noun, denoting the act of checking or supervising.
- avdeling:
- Root: "avdeling" (from Danish/Norwegian "afdeling", ultimately from German "Abteilung")
- Morphological Function: Noun, denoting a division or department.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable of "kontroll": kon-troll-av-del-ing.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈtrɔlːˌavdɛlɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both hard and soft pronunciation of 'g' at the end of words. In this case, the 'g' in "avdeling" is typically pronounced as a velar fricative /ɡ/. The double 'l' in "kontroll" indicates a long /l/ sound.
7. Grammatical Role:
"kontrollavdeling" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: kontrollavdeling
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Definitions:
- "A department responsible for checking, supervising, or controlling something."
- Translation: Control department
- Synonyms: tilsynsavdeling (supervisory department), overvåkingsavdeling (monitoring department)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a functional term)
- Examples:
- "Ho jobbar i kontrollavdelinga." (She works in the control department.)
- "Kontrollavdelinga fann feil i rapporten." (The control department found errors in the report.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- forhandling (negotiation): for-han-dling. Similar structure, with a prefix and a compound. Stress on the second syllable.
- overføring (transfer): o-ver-fø-ring. Demonstrates a different pattern with more vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent prosodic weight of the morphemes and the overall length of the word. "kontrollavdeling" has a stronger initial syllable due to the "kontroll" root.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "tr" in "kontroll").
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable typically contains one vowel sound.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
11. Special Considerations:
The pronunciation of the velar fricative /ɡ/ at the end of "avdeling" can vary regionally. Some speakers may pronounce it as a full stop /ɡ/.
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