Hyphenation ofkontrollbestemmelse
Syllable Division:
kon-troll-be-stem-mel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈtrɔlːˌbɛstɛmːəlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100100
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('kon'). Secondary stress is present on 'bestem'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, contains a long consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, contains a long consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kontroll
From English 'control' or German 'Kontrolle', ultimately from Latin 'contrā rollum'. Denotes the act of controlling.
Root: bestem
From Old Norse *bestemma* - to determine, decide. Signifies determination or specification.
Suffix: melse
Nynorsk, derived from Old Norse *-mǫl* or *-mæli*. Forms a noun from a verb or adjective, indicating a result or process.
A regulation, provision, or stipulation controlling something.
Translation: Control provision, controlling regulation
Examples:
"Denne kontrollbestemmelsen er viktig for sikkerheten."
"De nye kontrollbestemmelsene trer i kraft neste måned."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with multiple morphemes.
Demonstrates consonant cluster handling and compound word syllabification.
Shows vowel quality variations and stress patterns in a compound noun.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonants are preferred in the onset position of a syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double consonants (ll, mm, ss) affect syllable weight but do not alter the basic syllabification rules.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist but do not significantly change syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'kontrollbestemmelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: kon-troll-be-stem-mel-se. The primary stress falls on the first syllable. It's morphologically composed of 'kontroll' (control), 'bestem' (determine), and 'melse' (noun-forming suffix). Syllabification follows the principles of onset maximization and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kontrollbestemmelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kontrollbestemmelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'r' sounds are alveolar approximants, and vowels are generally clear.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kontroll-: Prefix/Root (from English "control" or German "Kontrolle", ultimately from Latin "contrā rollum") - denotes the act of controlling.
- bestem-: Root (from Old Norse bestemma - to determine, decide) - signifies determination or specification.
- -melse: Suffix (Nynorsk, derived from Old Norse -mǫl or -mæli) - forms a noun from a verb or adjective, indicating a result or process.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: kon-. Secondary stress is present on bestem.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈtrɔlːˌbɛstɛmːəlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both 'e' and 'æ' in certain positions. The 'e' in 'bestemmelse' is standard. The double consonants (ll, mm, ss) are common in Nynorsk and affect syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A regulation, provision, or stipulation controlling something.
- Translation: Control provision, controlling regulation.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: regulering (regulation), føresegn (provision), bestemmelse (determination)
- Antonyms: fridom (freedom), unntak (exception)
- Examples:
- "Denne kontrollbestemmelsen er viktig for sikkerheten." (This control provision is important for safety.)
- "De nye kontrollbestemmelsene trer i kraft neste måned." (The new control provisions come into effect next month.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- forvaltning: /fɔrˈvɑltnɪŋ/ - Syllables: for-valt-ning. Similar structure with compound elements.
- gjennomføring: /ɡjʏnːɔmˈføːrɪŋ/ - Syllables: gjen-nom-fø-ring. Demonstrates consonant cluster handling.
- arbeidsmiljø: /ˈɑrbajtsˌmiljøː/ - Syllables: ar-bejds-mil-jø. Shows vowel quality variations and stress patterns.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonants are preferred in the onset position of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
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