Hyphenation ofkoordinatsystem

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: koordinatsystem

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "koordinatsystem" (coordinate system) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'd' can be slightly palatalized before 'i'. The stress is generally on the second syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

ko-o-ri-di-nat-sys-tem

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ko-: Prefix, from 'ko-' meaning 'co-' (Latin origin, meaning 'together'). Functions to indicate a shared or combined aspect.
• ordinat-: Root, derived from 'ordinat' (French/Latin origin, related to 'order'). Refers to a defined position or value.
• -system: Suffix, from 'system' (Greek origin). Indicates a structured arrangement or set of elements.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "di" in "ko-o-ri-di-nat-sys-tem".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔˈɔɾdiːnaˌtˢʏstɛm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian Nynorsk allows for some flexibility in vowel quality, particularly in unstressed syllables. The 'o' in "ko-" can be reduced to a schwa-like sound /ə/. The 'd' before 'i' can be palatalized to [dʲ].

7. Grammatical Role:

"Koordinatsystem" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A system used for specifying the position of a point in space or on a surface.
• Translation: Coordinate system
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, definite singular: koordinatsystemet)
• Synonyms: posisjonsbestemmingssystem (positioning system)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Vi brukte eit koordinatsystem for å finne staden." (We used a coordinate system to find the location.)
  • "Kartet viste eit koordinatsystem." (The map showed a coordinate system.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress is on the third syllable.
• administrasjon: ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Longer word with more syllables, but shares the pattern of compound structure and stress on a mid-syllable.
• informasjon: in-for-ma-sjon. Similar syllable structure, with a final schwa sound. Stress is on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent weight and phonotactic properties of each word's morphemes. "Koordinatsystem" has a heavier root ("ordinat") which pulls the stress forward compared to "universitet" or "informasjon".

10. Division Rules:

• Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the coda.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to be syllable nuclei.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are often syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'd' in "koordinatsystem" can be subject to palatalization, but this doesn't affect the syllable division. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Norwegian pronunciation.