Hyphenation ofkoordineringsevne
Syllable Division:
ko-o-rdi-ne-rings-ev-ne
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kʊˌɔɾˈdiːnɪŋsˌɛvnə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('o'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel carries stress.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: koordiner
From Latin 'coordinare', meaning 'to coordinate'.
Suffix: ingsevne
Combination of '-ing' (nominalizing suffix) and '-sevne' (ability/capacity suffix). '-sevne' originates from Old Norse 'sevna'.
The ability to coordinate; coordination skill.
Translation: Coordination ability
Examples:
"Ho har god koordineringsevne."
"Koordineringsevna hans er imponerande."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex consonant clusters and compound structure.
Shares complex consonant clusters and a similar length.
Shares initial consonant cluster and a similar overall structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset Principle
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the onset of the following syllable whenever possible.
Avoid Syllable-Initial Vowel Clusters
Syllable boundaries are placed to prevent vowel clusters at the beginning of a syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable boundaries tend to occur after a decrease in sonority (e.g., from vowel to consonant).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'r' sound can be reduced or elided in rapid speech, potentially affecting the perceived syllable boundaries.
Regional variations in pronunciation might influence the precise realization of vowel qualities and consonant clusters.
Summary:
The word 'koordineringsevne' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: ko-o-rdi-ne-rings-ev-ne. Stress falls on the second syllable. It's formed from the root 'koordiner' (coordinate) and the suffixes '-ing' and '-sevne' (ability). Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding initial vowel clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "koordineringsevne" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "koordineringsevne" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Pronunciation follows the general Nynorsk rules, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation compared to Bokmål. Vowel qualities are crucial, and the 'r' is typically alveolar.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables where possible, and avoiding syllable-initial vowel clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- koordiner-: Root, derived from the verb "koordinere" (to coordinate), ultimately from Latin coordinare.
- -ing: Suffix, nominalizing suffix forming a verbal noun (gerund/present participle noun).
- -sevne: Suffix, denoting ability or capacity. Derived from Old Norse sevna, related to 'skill'.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "ko-o-rdi-ne-rings-ev-ne".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kʊˌɔɾˈdiːnɪŋsˌɛvnə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for a relatively free flow of consonant clusters, so there are fewer edge cases compared to languages with stricter syllable structure rules. However, the 'r' sound can sometimes be reduced or elided in rapid speech, potentially affecting syllable boundaries perceptually.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The ability to coordinate; coordination skill.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Coordination ability
- Synonyms: koordinasjonsevne (Bokmål equivalent), samordningsevne (ability to harmonize)
- Antonyms: ukoordinertheit (lack of coordination)
- Examples: "Ho har god koordineringsevne." (She has good coordination ability.) "Koordineringsevna hans er imponerande." (His coordination ability is impressive.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "universitet" /ʉˌniʋɛɾsiˈtɛːt/: Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "administrasjon" /ædminɪˈstrɑːʃɔn/: Complex consonant clusters, stress on the third syllable.
- "informasjon" /ɪnfɔɾˈmasjɔn/: Initial consonant cluster, stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and complexity of the morphemes and the overall rhythmic structure of each word. "koordineringsevne" has a longer root and more evenly distributed weight, leading to stress on the second syllable.
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This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
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