Hyphenation oflangtidsplandokument
Syllable Division:
lang-tids-plan-do-ku-ment
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈlɑŋtˌtidsplanˌdɔkʉmɛnt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('tids'). The first syllable ('lang') is unstressed, and the remaining syllables are secondary or unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant, long vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'tds', stressed.
Open syllable, simple structure.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable, rounded vowel.
Closed syllable, final consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: lang
Old Norse origin, adjectival modifier meaning 'long'.
Root: tidsplan
Compound root combining 'time' and 'plan'.
Suffix: dokument
Latin origin, noun meaning 'document'.
A document outlining a long-term plan.
Translation: Long-term plan document
Examples:
"Regjeringa la fram eit langtidsplandokument om miljøpolitikk."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and consonant clusters.
Compound noun with open syllables.
Compound noun with similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset Principle
Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable if phonotactically permissible.
Syllable Weight
Preference for open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC) when possible.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are divided based on the morphemic boundaries and phonological structure of the individual components.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'tds' cluster in 'tids' is treated as a single unit despite its complexity.
Regional variations in pronunciation might lead to slight differences in syllable division, particularly regarding the elision of sounds.
Summary:
The word 'langtidsplandokument' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: lang-tids-plan-do-ku-ment. Stress falls on the second syllable ('tids'). The word is composed of a prefix ('lang'), a compound root ('tidsplan'), and a suffix ('dokument'). Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and preferring open syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: langtidsplandokument
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "langtidsplandokument" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, typical of Norwegian, but with a primary stress on the second syllable. The 'd' in 'plandokument' is often softened or even elided in colloquial speech.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) whenever possible, and respecting consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- lang-: Adjective prefix meaning "long". Origin: Old Norse langr. Morphological function: Adjectival modifier.
- tids-: Noun stem meaning "time". Origin: Old Norse tími. Morphological function: Noun component.
- plan-: Noun stem meaning "plan". Origin: Danish/Germanic. Morphological function: Noun component.
- dokument: Noun meaning "document". Origin: Latin documentum. Morphological function: Noun component.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: lang-tids-plan-do-ku-ment.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈlɑŋtˌtidsplanˌdɔkʉmɛnt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'tds' cluster in 'tidsplan' can be challenging. While theoretically a complex onset, it's generally treated as a single unit in pronunciation and syllabification. The 'pl' cluster is also common and doesn't pose a significant issue.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A long-term plan document.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/neuter depending on context)
- Translation: Long-term plan document
- Synonyms: Langsiktig planleggingsdokument
- Antonyms: Korttidsplan
- Examples:
- "Regjeringa la fram eit langtidsplandokument om miljøpolitikk." (The government presented a long-term plan document on environmental policy.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning: u-tdan-ning - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- arbeidsliv: ar-beids-liv - Open syllables, stress on the second syllable.
- samfunnsfag: sam-funns-fag - Similar compound structure, stress on the second syllable.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the general pattern of stress on the second syllable in compound nouns is consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.