Hyphenation oflangtidsplanlegge
Syllable Division:
lang-tids-plan-leg-ge
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈlɑŋtˌtidsplanˈlɛɡːə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 1 0 0 0
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('plan-'). The first and last syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel. Onset is a single consonant.
Closed syllable, with a consonant cluster onset and a short vowel.
Open syllable, stressed syllable, containing a short vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a single consonant.
Open syllable, containing a schwa vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: lang-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'long'. Functions as an adjective modifying 'time'.
Root: plan-
From French 'plan' via Danish/Norwegian, meaning 'plan'.
Suffix: -tidsplanlegge
Combination of compounding element '-tids-' and infinitive suffix '-legge' with verb ending '-e'. Indicates an action of planning over time.
To make a plan for a long period of time.
Translation: To long-term plan
Examples:
"Vi må langtidsplanlegge for fremtiden."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar onset structure with 'lang-', demonstrating consistent syllabification of this prefix.
Contains the 'tids-' element, illustrating how compounding affects syllable division.
Shows the 'plan-' root and how suffixes are attached, similar to 'langtidsplanlegge'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'tids-').
Vowel Length
Long vowels tend to form their own syllable (e.g., 'lang-').
Compound Word Syllabification
Syllables are often divided at the boundaries of compound elements (e.g., 'lang-tids-plan-').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'dt' cluster could potentially be treated as a single onset, but separating them is more natural given the vowel length and stress pattern.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'langtidsplanlegge' is a compound verb syllabified into five syllables: lang-tids-plan-leg-ge. Stress falls on 'plan-'. The division follows rules maximizing onsets, respecting vowel length, and recognizing compound word boundaries. It's morphologically complex, built from adjective, compounding, root, and infinitive elements.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: langtidsplanlegge
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "langtidsplanlegge" is a verb meaning "to long-term plan". It's a compound verb, typical of Norwegian, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel length, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- lang-: Adjective meaning "long". (Old Norse origin)
- -tids-: Relating to "time" (Old Norse tími). Functions as a compounding element.
- -plan-: Root relating to "plan" (from French plan via Danish/Norwegian).
- -legg-: Infinitive suffix, indicating an action. (Old Norse origin)
- -e: Verb ending, marking infinitive form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "plan-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈlɑŋtˌtidsplanˈlɛɡːə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for relatively flexible syllable structures. The "dt" cluster can sometimes be treated as a single onset, but here, it's more natural to separate them due to the vowel length and stress pattern.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To make a plan for a long period of time.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (Infinitive)
- Translation: To long-term plan
- Synonyms: framplanlegge (to plan ahead), planera (to plan)
- Antonyms: improvisere (to improvise)
- Examples: "Vi må langtidsplanlegge for fremtiden." (We must long-term plan for the future.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- langsomt (slowly): lang-somt. Similar onset structure, but shorter vowel in the second syllable.
- tidsfordriv (pastime): tids-for-driv. Demonstrates the common "tids-" element and syllable division around compounding.
- planløst (unplanned): plan-løst. Shows the "plan-" root and how suffixes are attached.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might pronounce the /ɑ/ as a more open vowel.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Length: Long vowels tend to form their own syllable.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Syllables are often divided at the boundaries of compound elements.
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