Hyphenation ofmaksimalhastighet
Syllable Division:
mak-si-mal-has-ti-gheit
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/maksiˈmalhastɪˌɡeɪt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('mak') of 'maksimal'. The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: maks-
Latin origin, meaning 'maximum'
Root: imal
Latin origin, related to 'imālis' - highest, greatest
Suffix: igheit
Nynorsk noun-forming suffix
The highest possible speed.
Translation: Maximum speed
Examples:
"Flyet nådde sin maksimalhastighet."
"Bilen har ein maksimalhastighet på 200 km/t."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Shows a similar pattern of stress on the earlier syllables.
Demonstrates the tendency to break up consonant clusters with vowels, similar to 'hastighet'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Syllables attempt to maximize their onsets (initial consonant sounds).
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables prefer a sonority peak (most sonorous sound, usually a vowel) surrounded by sounds of decreasing sonority.
Avoidance of Illegal Syllable Structures
Nynorsk avoids complex syllable structures with multiple consonants in the coda (final consonant sounds).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
The suffix '-igheit' is a relatively long and complex suffix, which can influence the surrounding syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'maksimalhastighet' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: mak-si-mal-has-ti-gheit. Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('mak'). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Latin-derived prefix and root combined with Nynorsk suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Nynorsk rules, prioritizing open syllables and avoiding complex consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: maksimalhastighet
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "maksimalhastighet" (maximal speed) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It consists of three morphemes: "maksimal" (maximal), "hast" (speed), and "igheit" (a suffix forming abstract nouns). Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable of "maksimal" receives primary stress.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- maksimal: Prefix: maks- (Latin, meaning 'maximum'), Root: -imal- (Latin, related to 'imālis' - highest, greatest), Function: Adjective forming.
- hast: Root (Old Norse haste), Function: Noun, meaning 'speed'.
- igheit: Suffix: -igheit (Nynorsk), Function: Noun-forming suffix, creating abstract nouns from adjectives or nouns. It's derived from -ig (adjective suffix) + -heit (noun suffix).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable of "maksimal": mak-si-mal-has-ti-gheit.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/maksiˈmalhastɪˌɡeɪt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "st" in "hastighet" is a common occurrence in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel qualities are standard for Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Maksimalhastighet" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- maksimalhastighet (noun)
- Definitions: The highest possible speed.
- Translation: Maximum speed
- Synonyms: toppfart (top speed), høgaste hastigheit (highest speed)
- Antonyms: låg hastigheit (low speed), minimumshastighet (minimum speed)
- Examples:
- "Flyet nådde sin maksimalhastighet." (The plane reached its maximum speed.)
- "Bilen har ein maksimalhastighet på 200 km/t." (The car has a maximum speed of 200 km/h.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- minimumstemperatur (minimum temperature): min-i-mum-stem-pe-ra-tur. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- universitetet (the university): u-ni-ver-si-te-tet. Shows a similar pattern of stress on the earlier syllables.
- problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling. Demonstrates the tendency to break up consonant clusters with vowels, similar to "hastighet".
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Syllables attempt to maximize their onsets (initial consonant sounds).
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables prefer a sonority peak (most sonorous sound, usually a vowel) surrounded by sounds of decreasing sonority.
- Avoidance of Illegal Syllable Structures: Nynorsk avoids complex syllable structures with multiple consonants in the coda (final consonant sounds).
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries when applying syllabification rules. The suffix "-igheit" is a relatively long and complex suffix, which can influence the surrounding syllable structure.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.