Hyphenation ofmaksimalprisordning
Syllable Division:
maks-i-mal-pris-ord-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mɑkˈsɪmɑlˌprisˈɔrɖɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010101
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('maks-i-mal-pris-ord-ning'). Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of the root or the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'mks', vowel /ɑ/.
Open syllable, vowel /ɪ/.
Closed syllable, vowel /ɑ/.
Closed syllable, vowel /i/.
Closed syllable, vowel /ɔ/.
Closed syllable, vowel /ɪ/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: maksimal-
From Latin 'maximus', intensifying prefix.
Root: pris-
Old Norse 'prís', meaning price.
Suffix: ordning
Old Norse 'orðning', forming a noun denoting arrangement.
A system or regulation concerning the maximum price allowed for goods or services.
Translation: Maximum price regulation
Examples:
"Regjeringa innførte ein maksimalprisordning for mjølk."
"Maksimalprisordninga skal sikre at alle har råd til nødvendige varer."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Shares the 'maksimal-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'pris' root and demonstrates a simpler compound structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maintained within the syllable as long as they are phonotactically permissible.
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Within a consonant cluster, consonants are ordered according to decreasing sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect vowel qualities, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'maksimalprisordning' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: maks-i-mal-pris-ord-ning. It consists of the prefix 'maksimal-', the root 'pris-', and the suffix 'ordning'. Primary stress falls on the second syllable. Syllabification follows the principles of onset maximization, vowel peak, and sonority sequencing.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: maksimalprisordning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "maksimalprisordning" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, though the final syllable receives some emphasis due to its grammatical function. The 'r' is alveolar, and vowel qualities are typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables and consonant clusters are broken according to sonority, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- maksimal-: Prefix, derived from Latin maximus (highest, greatest). Function: Intensifier, indicating the highest level.
- pris-: Root, from Old Norse prís (price). Function: Core meaning of the word.
- ordning: Suffix, from Old Norse orðning (arrangement, order). Function: Forms a noun denoting a system or arrangement.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "maks-i-mal-pris-ord-ning". Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root or the penultimate syllable if the root is short.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mɑkˈsɪmɑlˌprisˈɔrɖɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'rd' cluster in "ordning" is a common feature in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel qualities are standard for Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A system or regulation concerning the maximum price allowed for goods or services.
- Translation: Maximum price regulation.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: Prisregulering (price regulation), makspris (maximum price)
- Antonyms: Fri prissetting (free pricing)
- Examples:
- "Regjeringa innførte ein maksimalprisordning for mjølk." (The government introduced a maximum price regulation for milk.)
- "Maksimalprisordninga skal sikre at alle har råd til nødvendige varer." (The maximum price regulation should ensure that everyone can afford necessary goods.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- minimumspris: min-i-mum-pris (similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable)
- maksimalvolum: maks-i-mal-vo-lum (similar prefix and root structure, stress on the second syllable)
- prisliste: pris-lis-te (simpler structure, but shares the 'pris' root, stress on the first syllable)
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying length and complexity of the suffixes.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maintained within the syllable as long as they are phonotactically permissible.
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within a consonant cluster, consonants are ordered according to decreasing sonority.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries. However, the syllabification rules apply consistently across the compound.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect vowel qualities, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.