Hyphenation ofmaksimalretardasjon
Syllable Division:
maks-i-mal-re-tar-da-sjon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/maksiˈmalrɛtɑrdɑsjon/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('sjon'). This is typical for Nynorsk words of this length and complexity.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, contains a close vowel.
Open syllable, contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, contains a short vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a short vowel and a final consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: maksimal
Derived from Latin 'maximus' (greatest, highest). Functions as an intensifier.
Root: retardasjon
Derived from French 'retardation' and ultimately Latin 'retardare' (to delay). Core meaning of the word.
Suffix:
The state of being maximally slowed down or delayed.
Translation: Maximal retardation
Examples:
"Den ekstreme bremsingen førte til maksimal retardasjon."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllables
Each syllable contains a vowel sound, forming the nucleus of the syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex.
Stress Placement
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in longer words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a compound, which can sometimes lead to slight variations in pronunciation, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but do not affect the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'maksimalretardasjon' is a Nynorsk noun meaning 'maximal retardation'. It is divided into seven syllables: maks-i-mal-re-tar-da-sjon, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is a compound of Latin and French origins, and its syllabification follows standard Nynorsk rules of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster handling.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "maksimalretardasjon" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "maksimalretardasjon" is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "maximal retardation." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation of vowels compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- maksimal-: Prefix, derived from Latin maximus (greatest, highest). Function: Intensifier, indicating the highest degree.
- retardasjon: Root, derived from French retardation (delay, slowing down), ultimately from Latin retardare (to delay). Function: Core meaning of the word.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "re-tar-da-sjon". Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length and complexity.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/maksiˈmalrɛtɑrdɑsjon/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "rd" cluster is a common feature in Norwegian and doesn't typically cause syllable division issues. The vowel qualities are relatively standard for Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of being maximally slowed down or delayed.
- Translation: Maximal retardation (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: Ekstrem forsinkelse (extreme delay), maksimal oppbremsing (maximal braking)
- Antonyms: Akselerasjon (acceleration), fremskynding (speeding up)
- Example Usage: "Den ekstreme bremsingen førte til maksimal retardasjon." (The extreme braking led to maximal retardation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- minimal: mak-si-mal (similar vowel structure, stress pattern)
- normal: nor-mal (similar consonant clusters, stress pattern)
- total: to-tal (similar syllable structure, stress pattern)
The syllable division in these words follows the same principles of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster handling. The length of the word and the presence of compound morphemes are the main differences.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Centered Syllables: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex or disrupt the flow of pronunciation.
- Stress Placement: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in longer words.
11. Special Considerations:
The word is a relatively uncommon compound, so there might be slight regional variations in pronunciation, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "maksimal" to /maksmal/, but this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
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