Hyphenation ofnervesamanbrott
Syllable Division:
ner-ve-sa-man-brott
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈnɛrvəˌsɑmɑnˌbrɔtː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101
Primary stress falls on the 'sa' syllable (saman). The first two syllables are unstressed, and the last syllable receives secondary stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the root's initial consonant and vowel.
Open syllable, containing a vowel. The 'v' is part of the root.
Open syllable, containing the prefix 'saman's initial consonant and vowel. Primary stress.
Closed syllable, containing the prefix 'saman's middle consonant and vowel.
Closed syllable, containing the root 'brott's consonant cluster and vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: saman
Old Norse origin, meaning 'together', 'completely'.
Root: nervebrott
Combination of 'nerve' (nerve) and 'brott' (break). Germanic origin.
Suffix:
No suffix present.
A complete mental or emotional collapse, often triggered by overwhelming stress.
Translation: Nervous breakdown
Examples:
"Han fekk eit nervesamanbrott etter presset på jobben."
"Ho var nær eit nervesamanbrott."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound word structure, similar syllable division principles.
Compound word structure, demonstrating separation of elements.
Demonstrates handling of consonant clusters in syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritizes creating syllables with a consonant-vowel (CV) structure whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants generally attach to the following vowel rather than being left as a syllable on their own.
Compound Word Division
Separates compound elements into distinct syllables, reflecting their individual morphemic boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nynorsk allows for relatively free compound formation, which can lead to some debate in syllable division, but the proposed division is consistent with maximizing onsets.
Regional variations in pronunciation (e.g., 'r' realization) do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'nervesamanbrott' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: ner-ve-sa-man-brott. The primary stress falls on the 'sa' syllable. The word is composed of the prefix 'saman', and the root 'nervebrott'. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: nervesamanbrott
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "nervesamanbrott" (nervous breakdown) is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel qualities, though the 'r' is often alveolar approximant [ɾ] rather than a trill. The stress is generally on the second-to-last syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- nerve-: From the Norwegian/Germanic 'nerve' (nerve), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *nerwō.
- saman-: A prefix meaning 'together', 'completely', or 'all'. From Old Norse saman.
- brott: Meaning 'break', 'fracture', 'collapse'. From Old Norse brott.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the 'sam' syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈnɛrvəˌsɑmɑnˌbrɔtː/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for relatively free compound formation, and syllable division in compounds can sometimes be debated. However, the proposed division aligns with the principle of maximizing onsets.
7. Grammatical Role:
"nervesamanbrott" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A complete mental or emotional collapse, often triggered by overwhelming stress.
- Translation: Nervous breakdown
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/neuter depending on context)
- Synonyms: Sammenbrot (more common in Bokmål), psykisk samanbrot (psychological breakdown)
- Antonyms: mental helse (mental health), velvære (well-being)
- Examples:
- "Han fekk eit nervesamanbrott etter presset på jobben." (He had a nervous breakdown after the pressure at work.)
- "Ho var nær eit nervesamanbrott." (She was close to a nervous breakdown.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- himmelblå: (sky blue) - him-mel-blå. Similar structure with compound words.
- fotballsko: (football shoes) - fot-ball-sko. Demonstrates the tendency to separate compound elements into syllables.
- datamaskin: (computer) - da-ta-ma-skin. Shows how consonant clusters are handled in syllable division.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants remains consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding the realization of 'r' and vowel qualities. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division, though they might affect the phonetic realization of each syllable.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Attempt to create syllables with consonant-vowel (CV) structure.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants generally prefer to attach to the following vowel.
- Compound Word Division: Separate compound elements into distinct syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.