Hyphenation ofnervesammenbrott
Syllable Division:
ner-ve-sam-men-brott
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈnɛrvəˌsɑmːənˌbɾɔtː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable, 'sam-'. The stress pattern is relatively flat, but 'sam-' is noticeably more prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the onset /n/ and the vowel /ɛrv/. The 'rv' cluster is a permissible onset in Norwegian.
Open syllable, containing the onset /v/ and the schwa vowel /ə/. The 'v' is often realized as [ʋ].
Closed syllable, containing the onset /s/ and the vowel /ɑmː/. This syllable receives primary stress.
Closed syllable, containing the onset /m/ and the vowel /ɛn/.
Closed syllable, containing the onset /b/ and the vowel /ɾɔtː/. The geminate 'tt' adds weight.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: nerve-
From Norwegian/Germanic 'nerve', related to Latin 'nervus'. Indicates connection to the nervous system.
Root: brott
From Old Norse 'brott' meaning 'break', 'fracture'.
Suffix: sammen-
From Old Norse 'sam-' meaning 'together', 'with'. Functions as an intensifier.
A sudden and severe disturbance in mental or emotional stability.
Translation: Nervous breakdown
Examples:
"Han fekk eit nervesammenbrott etter stresset."
"Ho var nær eit nervesammenbrott."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar to 'nervesammenbrott'.
Compound noun, demonstrating typical Nynorsk compound formation.
Demonstrates a different stress pattern in a compound word, highlighting the variability.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset Principle
Consonant clusters like 'rv' are included in the onset of the following syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Sequence Rule
Vowel sequences are generally broken up to create separate syllables, though diphthongs are treated as a single unit.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonants ('mm' and 'tt') influence syllable weight but don't alter the basic syllabification.
Regional variations in pronunciation of 'v' as [ʋ] do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'nervesammenbrott' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: ner-ve-sam-men-brott. Primary stress falls on 'sam-'. The syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences. It consists of a prefix ('nerve-'), another prefix ('sammen-'), and a root ('brott').
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: nervesammenbrott
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "nervesammenbrott" (nervous breakdown) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'v' sound is often realized as a [ʋ] in Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- nerve-: Prefix, from the Norwegian/Germanic 'nerve' (related to Latin 'nervus' meaning tendon, nerve). Indicates a connection to the nervous system.
- sammen-: Prefix, from Old Norse 'sam-' meaning 'together', 'with'. Functions as an intensifier or to indicate a coming together.
- brott: Root, from Old Norse 'brott' meaning 'break', 'fracture'.
- -tt: Suffix, indicates past participle, though in this context, it's part of the compound noun formation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable, "sam-". While Nynorsk doesn't have a strong, consistent stress pattern like some other Germanic languages, the second syllable is noticeably more prominent.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈnɛrvəˌsɑmːənˌbɾɔtː/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'rv' cluster is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The geminate consonants ('mm' and 'tt') are typical and influence syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
"nervesammenbrott" functions solely as a noun. Its structure doesn't lend itself to other parts of speech without significant modification. Syllabification remains consistent regardless.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A sudden and severe disturbance in mental or emotional stability.
- Translation: Nervous breakdown
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine common gender)
- Synonyms: Sammenbrot (breakdown), nerveskjelv (nervous tremor)
- Antonyms: Mental helse (mental health), ro (calm)
- Examples:
- "Han fekk eit nervesammenbrott etter stresset." (He had a nervous breakdown after the stress.)
- "Ho var nær eit nervesammenbrott." (She was close to a nervous breakdown.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- hjerteinfarkt (heart attack): hjer-te-in-farkt. Similar structure with compound elements. Stress on 'te'.
- blodsukker (blood sugar): blodsuk-ker. Compound noun, stress on 'suk'.
- arbeidsløys (unemployed): ar-beids-løys. Adjective, stress on 'beids'.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent prosodic weight and semantic focus of each compound. "nervesammenbrott" emphasizes the 'sammen' aspect of the breakdown, while others emphasize different parts.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.