Hyphenation ofnervesammenbrudd

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: nervesammenbrudd

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "nervesammenbrudd" (nervous breakdown) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'v' sound is often realized as a [ʋ] in Nynorsk.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• nerve-: Prefix, from the Norwegian word "nerve" (nerve), ultimately from Latin nervus. Function: Indicates the source or nature of the breakdown.
• sammen-: Prefix, from the Norwegian word "sammen" (together), a common intensifier or connector. Function: Indicates a coming together or a complete breakdown. Origin: Old Norse.
• brudd: Root, from the Norwegian word "brudd" (break, fracture). Origin: Old Norse brott. Function: The core meaning of the word – a breaking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable, "sam-". While Nynorsk doesn't have a strong, consistent stress pattern like some other Germanic languages, the second syllable is noticeably more prominent.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈnɛrvəˌsɑmːənˌbrʉdː/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "rv" cluster is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The geminate consonants (double consonants) "mm" and "dd" are typical and influence syllable weight.

7. Grammatical Role:

"nervesammenbrudd" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A complete mental or emotional collapse; a state of overwhelming distress.
• Translation: Nervous breakdown
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
• Synonyms: (Norwegian) psykisk samanbrot, nervesjokk
• Antonyms: (Norwegian) mental helse, ro (mental health, peace)
• Examples:
  • "Han fekk eit nervesammenbrudd etter presset på jobben." (He had a nervous breakdown after the pressure at work.)
  • "Ho var nær eit nervesammenbrudd." (She was close to a nervous breakdown.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• hjerteinfarkt (heart attack): hjer-te-in-farkt. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• fotballkamp (football match): fot-ball-kamp. Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk pattern of dividing compound words.
• arbeidsløys (unemployed): ar-beids-løys. Shows how vowel length and consonant clusters are handled.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel quality remain consistent.

Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "brudd").
• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically divided around vowel sounds.
• Geminate Consonant Consideration: Geminate consonants contribute to syllable weight but don't necessarily trigger syllable breaks.